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Bài 2:
1: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x\cdot2+2^2\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+2^3-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+8-2x^2+2=x^3-2x^2+10\)
\(B=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y-2x-y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=4y^2+4y+8\)
2: Khi x=2 thì \(A=2^3-2\cdot2^2+10=8-8+10=10\)
3: \(B=4y^2+4y+8\)
\(=4y^2+4y+1+7\)
\(=\left(2y+1\right)^2+7>=7>0\forall y\)
=>B luôn dương với mọi y
Bài 1:
5: \(x^2\left(x-y+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2y+x^2+x^3+x^2y-x-y\)
\(=2x^3-x+x^2-y\)
6: \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-6\left(x+7\right)^2\)
\(=6x^2+33x-10x-55-6\left(x^2+14x+49\right)\)
\(=6x^2+23x-55-6x^2-84x-294\)
=-61x-349
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
1) \(-6x^4+4x^3-2x^2\)
2) \(=x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\)
3) \(=6x^2-4x-x^2-4x-4=5x^2-8x-4\)
4) \(=2x^3-4x^2-8x-3x^2+6x+12=2x^3-7x^2-2x+12\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x+1\)
Lời giải:
\(2x^7+x^5+2=2(x^7-x)+x^5-x^2+(x^2+2x+2)\)
\(=2x(x^6-1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)+(x+1)\)
\(=2x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)+(x+1)\)
\(=(x^3-1)(2x^4+2x+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)+(x+1)\)
\(=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(2x^4+2x+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)+(x+1)\)
\(=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(2x^4+2x+x^2)+1]+(x+1)\)
Do đó \(2x^7+x^5+2: (x^2+x+1)=(x-1)(2x^4+2x+x^2)+1\) dư $x+1$
\(2x^7+x^5+2\div x^2+x+1=2x^5-3x^3-3x^2+1\left(dư1-x\right)\)