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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+2=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{9}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+3=\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{21}{19}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Vậy:\(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Bài 1:
5; (-23) + 105
= 105 - 23
= 82
6; 78 + (-123)
= 78 - 123
= - (123 - 78)
= - 45
bài1
1)2763 + 152 = 2915
2)-7 +(-14)
=-(14 +7)
=-21
a: \(=\dfrac{15}{4}:\dfrac{2-7}{16}-\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{4}\cdot\dfrac{16}{-5}-\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-240}{20}-\dfrac{7}{9}=-12-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-115}{9}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+25}{20}-5=\dfrac{29}{20}-\dfrac{100}{20}=\dfrac{-71}{20}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{12}{17}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{4}{5}+1\right)=\dfrac{12}{17}\cdot\dfrac{17}{15}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}+\dfrac{25}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8-105}{60}+\dfrac{25}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-97}{60}+\dfrac{25}{36}=\dfrac{-1619}{1440}\)
Bài 1 : bạn tự làm
Bài 2 :
1) (15+37)+(52-37-17) = 15 + 37 +52 - 37 - 17 = 50
2) (38 - 42 +14 ) - (25 - 27 -15 ) = 38 -42 +14 -25 +27 +15 = 27
3) - (21 - 32) - (-12 +32) = -21 +32 +12 -32 = -9
4) - (12 +21 -23) - (23 -21 +10) = -12 -21 +23 -23 +21 -10 = -22
5) (57-725) - (605 -53 ) = 57 -725 - 605 +53 = -1220
6) (55 +45 +15) - (15 -55 +45) = 55 +45 +15 -15 +55 -45 = 110
7) (35 +75) + (345 -35 -75) = 35 +75 +345 -35 -75 = 345
8) (2002 -79 +15) - (-79 +15 )= 2002 -79 +15 +79 -15 = 2002
9) -(515 -80 +91) - (2003+80-91) =-515+80-91-2003-80+91=-2518
10) 25-(-17) +24 -12 = 25 +17 +24 -12 = 54
11) 235 - (34 +135) -100 = 235 - 34 -135 -100 = -34
12) (13 +49 ) - (13 -135 +49) = 13 +49 -13 +135 -49 =135
13) (18 +29) + (158 -18 -29) = 18 +29 +158 -18 -29 = 158
Bài 3:
1) (-37)+14+26+37 = (14+26)+37-37 = 40
2) (-24) +10+6+24 = (10 +6) +24 -24 = 16
3) 15 +23 + (-25 )+(-23) = (15-25)+(23-23) = -10
4) 60+33+(-50) + (-33) = (60-50)+(33-33) = 10
5) (-16)+(-209)+(-14) +209 = (-16-14)+(209-209) = -30
6) (-12)+(-13)+36+(-11) = (-12-13-11)+36 = (-36)+36 = 0
7) -16 +24 +16 -34 = (-16 +16)+(24-34) = -10
8) 25 +37-48-25-37 = (25-25)+(37-37)-48 = -48
9) 2575+37-2576-29 = (2575-2576)+(37-29)= -1+8 = 7
10) 34+35+36+37-14-15-16-17= (34-14)+(35-15)+(36-16)+(37-17)
= 20+20+20+20 = 80
11) 4573+46-4573+35-16-5= (4573-4573)+(46-16)+(35-5)
= 30 +30 = 60
12) 32+34+36+38-10-12-14-16-18
= (32-12)+(34-14)+(36-16)+(38-18)-10
= 20+20+20+20-10 = 70
a ) 70 3 b ) 38 c ) 95 2 . d ) 105 2 e ) 457 8 f ) 85 4 g ) 397 15 . h ) 733 16