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The hotel we saw first was rather expensive .We decied to look for another.(so)
=> the hotel was so expensive that we decided to look for another
She lost her job because she was inexperiencied.(Beacause of)
she lost her job because of her inexperience
1. there are more and more cars sold every day . the traffic in the streets becoming more and more difficult. (because)
-> Because more and more cars were sold everyday, the traffic in the streets becoming more and more difficult.
2. the supermarket in our neighborhood no longer open. very few people live there.( as)
-> As very few people live in our neighborhood, the supermarket is no longer open there.
3. she lost her job because she was inexperienced.( because of)
-> Because of inexperienced, she lost her job.
4. my mother did not mind our singing. we did it quietly. (since)
-> Since we did it quietly, my mother did not mind our singing.
1. there are more and more cars sold every day . the traffic in the streets becoming more and more difficult. (because)
=> Because more and more cars were sold everyday, the traffic in the streets becoming more and more difficult
2. the supermarket in our neighborhood no longer open. very few people live there.( as)
=> As very few people live in our neighborhood, the supermarket is no longer open there
3. she lost her job because she was inexperienced.( because of)
=>Because of inexperienced, she lost her job
4. my mother did not mind our singing. we did it quietly. (since)
=>Since we did it quietly, my mother did not mind our singing
FIX
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ..DUE TO NOT BEING..... experience. (to)
■ Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc để viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. It was such a boring film that we left in the middle.
=> It was......SO BORING A FILM THAT...... we left in the middle. (so)
2. No one knows why they are emigrating.
=> No one knows......THE REASON FOR THEM .... emigrating. (for)
3. Our car broke down so we were very late.
=> Our car broke down.....CONSEQUENTLY WE WERE...... very late. (consequently)
4. She was so insistent that we couldn’t ignore her.
=> She was.......TOO INSISTENT FOR US TO..... ignore. (too)
5. They couldn’t go to the post office because of a snowstorm.
=> They couldn’t go to the post office........AS THERE WAS A ..... snowstorm. (as)
6. She had a very bad night’s sleep, so she was exhausted.
=> She had a very bad night’s sleep.....AS A RESULT......she was exhausted. (result)
7. Do you know the reason for her leaving her job?
=> Do .......YOU KNOW WHY SHE IS LEAVING...... her job? (why)
8. The coffee was so strong that I couldn’t drink it.
=> It .....WAS SUCH STRONG COFFEE...... that I couldn’t drink it. (such)
9. He was such a skillful player that he seldom lost a game.
=> He was .......SO SKILLFUL A PLAYER THAT...... he seldom lost a game. (so)
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ....DUE TO HE DID HAVE... experience. (to)
He lost his job because he was late every day.
àIf he ...hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job....................................................................................
4. The airport was closed. She didn't fly to Rome.
àIf ............the airport hadn't been closed, she would have flown to Rome........................................................................
5. There is so much noise in the room. I can’t study well.
If……there weren't so much noise in the room, I could study well……………………………………………………….
He lost his job because he was late every day.
àIf he .................................. hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job......................................................
4. The airport was closed. She didn't fly to Rome.
àIf ....................................... the airport hadn't been closed, she could have flown to Rome..............................................
5. There is so much noise in the room. I can’t study well.
If…………………………………there weren't so much noise in the room, I could study well.………………………….
1. It was a nice day, __________ we decided to go out for a walk.
A. because B. so C. or D. but
2. _____ she was hard working, she hardly earned enough to support her family.
A. In spite of B. Because C. Although D. As
3. Many years ago the villagers had to work hard in the fields all day ________ their lives were still hard.
A. and B. or C. because D. but
4. By cutting ________ the trees, people destroy the ecosystem of the rain forest.
A. on B. down C. up D. off
5. Our environment is being destroyed by people’s ________ behaviors now.
A. worst B. bad C. badly D. worse
6. We ____________ our environment and keep it healthy and clean.
A. should protect B. should be protected C. should protected D. should be protect
7. Doctors ________ that air pollution causes lung cancer.
A. proved B. has proved C. have been proved D. have proved
8. If we __________ enough time, we’ll study this exercise more carefully.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
9. I must go now, I’ve kept you _________ your dinner too long.
A. in B. out C. with D. from
10. He said that he __________ New York the previous year.
A. has visited B. had visited C. visiting D. had been visited
11. Most couples feel they are ________ on air on their wedding day.
A. talking B. breathing C. walking D. staying
12. Every day my brother spends an hour __________ English.
A. to study B. study C. studying D. studies
13. They didn’t ___________ me take any photographs during the visit to their factory.
A. allow B. make C. forbid D. let
14. I’m bored with ________ the same work every day.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. have to do
15. ____________ English is interesting but not easy at all.
A. Learn B. Learning C. Practice D. Listening
She is always worried about the __safety____ of her children. (safe)
My father drives ____carefully_______, he has never had accidents. (care)
My friend ___sent______ a post card last month. (send)
He felt sad because he was ___successful_____ in his job. (success)
He is getting tired of ____doing_____ the housework. (do)
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
She lost her job because of her inexperience
She lost her job because of her inexperience.