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\(P=\frac{a^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2-ac}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{c^2-ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a^2-bc\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(b^2-ac\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\left(c^2-ab\right)\left(b+a\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(b+a\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{a^2b+a^2c-b^2c-bc^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2a+b^2c-a^2c-ac^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c^2a+c^2b-a^2b-b^2a}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(b+a\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{0}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(P=0\)
Xét: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-bc}{\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)}+\frac{b^2-xc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+x\right)}+\frac{c^2-xb}{\left(c+x\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)=P\)
Ta có: \(f\left(b\right)=\frac{b^2-bc}{2b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2-bc}{2b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2-b^2}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(b\right)=\frac{2b\left(b-c\right)}{2b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-b}{c+b}=0\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta cũng có: \(f\left(c\right)=0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(f\left(x\right)=0\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)=0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Vậy A =0
\(VT=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ab}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{bc}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ca}\)
\(=3+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\)(1)
Theo BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b^2}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c^2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi thay vào 1 ta sẽ thu được đpcm.
\(\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}\le\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(Q\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{b+c}+\frac{\left(1-a\right)^2}{a+c}+\frac{\left(1-b\right)^2}{a+b}\right)\)
\(Q\ge\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\left(1-a+1-b+1-c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(3-\left(a+b+c\right)\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(Q_{min}=\frac{4}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(\frac{b-c-a+c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)
quy đồng là ra