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a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)
= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³
= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³
= x² + 2xy + 2y³
Tại x = 5 và y = 4
M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³
= 25 + 40 + 2.64
= 65 + 128
= 193
b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)
= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³
= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³
= x³ + y³
Tại x = -6 và y = 8
N = (-6)³ + 8³
= -216 + 512
= 296
c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16
= (x + 1/2)²
Tại x = 3/4 ta có:
P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16
Bài 1 :
a ) Ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy=20+16=36\)
b ) Ta có :
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=64-30=34\)
Ta có \(x-y=1\)
\(=>x+y=\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2+y^2\right).\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2-y^2\right).\left(x^2+y^2\right).\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^4-y^4\right).\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(A=x^8-y^8\)
= \(-\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^8-y^8\right)\left(x^{16}-y^{16}\right)\right]\)
= \(-\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^4\left(x-y\right)^8\left(x-y\right)^{16}\right]\)
= \(-\left(1\cdot1^2\cdot1^4\cdot1^8\cdot1^{16}\right)\)
= -1
1: =(x+y-3x)(x+y+3x)
=(-2x+y)(4x+y)
2: =(3x-1-4)(3x-1+4)
=(3x+3)(3x-5)
=3(x+1)(3x-5)
3: =(2x)^2-(x^2+1)^2
=-[(x^2+1)^2-(2x)^2]
=-(x^2+1-2x)(x^2+1+2x)
=-(x-1)^2(x+1)^2
4: =(2x+1+x-1)(2x+1-x+1)
=3x(x+2)
5: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]
=(2x^2+2)*4x
=8x(x^2+1)
6: =(5x-5y)^2-(4x+4y)^2
=(5x-5y-4x-4y)(5x-5y+4x+4y)
=(x-9y)(9x-y)
7: =(x^2+xy+y^2+xy)(x^2+xy-y^2-xy)
=(x^2+2xy+y^2)(x^2-y^2)
=(x+y)^3*(x-y)
8: =(x^2+4y^2-20-4xy+16)(x^2+4y^2-20+4xy-16)
=[(x-2y)^2-4][(x+2y)^2-36]
=(x-2y-2)(x-2y+2)(x+2y-6)(x+2y+6)
a: \(P=\left(5x-1-5x-4\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)
b: \(Q=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=x^3+y^3\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
1) ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2.\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2xy\)
\(=20+2.8\)(theo giả thiết x^2+y^2=20 , xy=8)
\(=36\)
Vậy với x^2+y^2=20, xy=8 thì (x+y)^2=36
2) \(M=\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left[\left(2^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left[\left(2^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left[\left(2^8\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^{16}\right)^2-1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=2^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2^{32}-1}{3}\)
RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC N BẠN LÀM TƯƠNG TỰ NHA
\(N=16\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3N=48\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3N=\left(7^2-1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)
\(...\)
\(...\)
Kết quả rút gọn \(N=\frac{7^{32}-1}{3}\)
a) Ta có P = 4 x 2 ( x − 2 y ) 2 ( x + 2 y ) 2 . ( x + 2 y ) 2 16 x = x 4 ( x − 2 y ) 2
Với x ≠ 0 , x ≠ ± 2 y
b) Ta có Q = 16 x ( x 2 − 16 ) 2 . x 2 − 16 2 x = 8 16 − x 2 với x ≠ 0 , x ≠ ± 4