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VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.
Change the following sentence into reported speech:
1. Teacher to John "Write that exercise carefully"
the teacher told john to write that exercise carefully.
2. Mrs Green said "Please sing at our party"
Mrs green told me to sing as our party.
3. Teacher to John "Be careful; think before you answer"
the teacher told john to be careful and think before he answered.
4. Tom:"Read my exercise, John, and tell me if it is correct"
TOM TOLD JOHN TO READ HIS EXERCISE AND TELL HIM IF IT WAS CORRECT.
5. Traveler to taxi driver:" Direct to Victoria station as fast as you can. I must catch the 12.50 train"
THE TRAVELER TOLD THE TAXI DRIVER TO DIRECT TO VICTORIA STATION AS FAST AS HE COULD.
6."It's cold here. Is the window open?'' He asked me
HE ASKED ME IF THE WINDOW WAS OPEN,
7. The pupil said "Teacher, give us better marks, please"
THE PUPIL ASKED THE TEACHER TO GIVE THEM BETTER MARKS.
8. ''What a dirty face you have!'' Ann said to her son.
ANN TOLD HER SON THAT WHAT A DIRTY FACE HE HAD.
9. "Don't come back before one o'clock" advised my brother
MY BROTHER ASVISED ME NOT TO COME BACK BEFORE ONE O'CLOCK.
10. " I wonder who is coming on the excursion tomorrow. I do hope it won't rain" She said
SHE SAID THAT SHE WONDERED WHO WAS COMING ON THE EXCURSION THE NEXT DAY.
11. " It's a very nice evening. Why don't we go out for a walk?" Mr.Brown suggested
MR BROWN SUGGESTED GOING OUT FOR A WALK.
12. "It isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday" Said the teacher
THE TEACHER SAID THAT IT WASN'T SO FOGGY THAT DAY AS IT HAD BEEN THE PREVIOUS DAY.
13. " Be modest if you are a good pupil" said my father
MY FATHER TOLD ME TO BE MODEST IF I WAS A GOOD PUPIL.
14." Don't forget to send your parents my regards" she said to me
SHE TOLD ME NOT TO FORGET TO SEND HER PARENTS HER REGARDS.
15. " Have you got shampoo, Alice? I must wash my hair" Johnny asked
JOHNNY ASKED ALICE IF HE HAD GOTTEN SHAMPOO.
16. He said to me "Listen! Can you hear someone coming?"
HE TOLD ME TO LISTEN .
17." Do as I tell you or you will be punished. I will teach you who is the master in this
house" He said
HE ASKED ME IF I TOLD YOU OR I WOULD BE PUNISHED,
18. " I shouldn't do that if I were you. Isn't it very dangerous"; He said
HE ASVISED ME NOT TO DO THAT BECAUSE IT WAS VERY DANGEROUS.
19. Mary said " I can not go to the movie with you, John"
MARY SAID TO JOHN THAT SHE COULDN'T GO TO THE MOVIE WITH HIM.
20. " Shut the door but don't lock it" she said to us
SHE TOLD US TO SHUT THE DOOR BUT NOT TO LICK IT.
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day. => I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can' swim as xell as dogs can. => Dogs can swim better than cat can
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill. => Because of her illness, Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. => In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
5. I would like you to put the chair away. => Do you mind putting the chair away ?
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today. => Do we really need to finish the work today?
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest. => I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information. => If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any imformation
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time. => It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John. => Jonh suggested Barbara put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York. => I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day.
=> I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can't swim as well as dogs can.
=> Dogs can swim better than cat
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill.
=> Because of her illness , Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of having a good salary , he was unhappy in his job.
5. I would like you to put the chair away.
=> Do you mind putting the chair away
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today.
=> Do we need to finish the work today
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest.
=> I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information.
=> If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information.
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time.
=> It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John.
=> Jonh suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York.
=> I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp
1, '' why don't you play with me '', he said to me -> He.........suggested playing with him................
2, ''You should take science appreciation courses at school'', she said --> She encouraged ....me to take science appreciation courses at schoo ..........................
3, '' If I were you , I would take more exercise'', said his doctor --> His doctor.......said if he were me, he would take more exercise..................
4, '' You should wait for us, Bill'', said the coach --> The couch.........advised bill to wait for them..............
5, '' I don't want to be criticized by non-professionals'', said the film star --> The film star objected....him not to be criticized by non-professionals.......................
10, '' Shall we walk round for a change this evening?'' she said --> She suggested......walking round for a change that evening...........
1.If he had hurry,he hadn't missed the train.
2.It's the first time i have ever seen that men.
3.The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
4.He was taught to drive when he was eighteen.
5.He was unhappier than he had been before.
6.Bill doubted whether John would become.
7.Do you happen to have change for a pound.
8.He didn't win the race.
9."How do you like my new dress" she asked John.
10.There is a train leaves at 8 o'clock every morning.
11.It can't be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
12.Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away.
13.You've to see the manager tomorrow morning.
14.Every time we rang,there was no answer.
15.Which one do you want,the blue or the green.
16.She thought Rome was even worse than Paris.
17.So long as you arrive before eleven,i can meet you.
18.All prisoners will be caught again by tonight.
19.I've warned you about your going near that dog.
20.I'd rather you didn't tell him.
21.You'll need an up-to-dated visa for Andora.
22.The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer
23.John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money.
1: The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
--> It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
2: Samual started keeping a diary five years ago.
--> Samual has kepted a diary for fìve years
3: ''Can I have a new bicycle'', said Anna to her mother
--> Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle.
4: If Joe doesn't change his ways, he will end up in prison
--> Unless Joe changes his ways, he will end up in prison
5: He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
--> Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
1.''If I were you,I would study harder,''he said to me.
->He advised me to study harder.
2.His car can't run as fast as mine.
->My car runs faster than his car.
3.The picture was so high that the little boy couldn't tough it.
->The picture was high enough that the little boy couldn't tough it.
4.The deer doesn't eat meat and hippopotamus doesn't eat meat either.
->Neither the deer nor hippopotamus eats meat.
5.Reading scientific books in my interest.
->I am interested in reading scientific books.
6.He can't get the job because he isn't good at English.
->If he was good at English, he could get the job.
7.''Which one do you want,the blue or the green one?''John said to her.
->John asked her whether she wanted, the blue or the green one.
1. he advised me to study harder
2. my car can run faster than his car dose
3. the picture was too high for the little boy to touch
4. neither the deer nor the hipopotamus eats meat
5. I am interested in reading scientific books
6. If he is good at Enghlish, he can get the job
7. Jonh asked her which one she wanted, the blue or the green one