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Write these sentences again using MUST or HAVE TO in place of the words in italics.
Vd: it is necessary FOR YOU TO work hard .
You must (or' have to) work hard
1. It will be necessary FOR YOU TO see a doctor.
=> you must / have to see a doctor
2. Is it necessary FOR YOU TO make so much noise?
=> Do you have to make so much noise ?
3. She said IT WOULD BE NECESSARY FOR US TO stay here.
=> she said we had to stay here
4. IT WAS NECESSARY FOR HIM TO go out last night.
=> he had to go out last night
5. IT IS NECESSARY FOR ME TO have some help.
=> i must have some help
7. Tom said: “ I have already has breakfast, so I am not hungry.’
A. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
B. Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
C. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
D. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
8. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
A. I asked Nick where was he going.
B. I asked Nick where he was going.
C. I asked Nick where is he going.
D. I asked Nick where he is going.
9. He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?”
A. He asked them who they would see before they left there.
B. He asked them who would they see before they left there.
C. He asked them who they would see before you left there.
D. He asked them who you would see before they left there.
10. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?”
A. She asked me why I hadn’t gone there the day before.
B. She asked me why I didn’t go there the day before.
C. She asked me why didn’t I go there the day before.
D. She asked me why hadn’t I gone there the day before.
11. Mother asked me: “Did you play with your friends yesterday?”
A. Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before.
B. Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before.
C. Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before.
D. Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before.
12. “Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?” He said to me.
A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
C. He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
13. “Will you help me, please? She said. “I can’t rich the top shelf.”
A. She asked me help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
B. She asked me to help her as she can’t reach the top shelf.
C. She asked me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
D. She warned me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
14. “This is a horrible room. Why don’t you ask for something better?” he said
A. He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better.
B. He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better.
C. He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better.
D. He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better.
15. “Remember to switch off when you have finished”, he said
A. He reminded me to switch off when I’d finished
B. He offered me to switch off when I’d finished
C. He suggested me to switch off when I’d finished
D. He reminded me to switch off when I have finished
16. “Answer this letter for me, will you?” he said. “And remember to keep a copy”.
A. He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
B. He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy.
C. He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
D. He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
17. “Why don’t you go by train? It’s much less tiring than driving, “ I said.
A. I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
B. I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
C. I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
D. I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
18. “Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked – “Yes” I answered
A. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would.
B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will.
C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would.
D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will.
19. “If I were you I’d try to get a room on the top floor,” he said
A. He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.
B. He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor.
C. He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor.
D. He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor.
20. Have you found the book? (she asked me…)
A. She asked me if I had found the book.
B. She asked me if I found the book.
C. She asked me whether I had found the book or not.
D. B and C are correct
1. Lan said: "I want to become a designer in the future."
→ Lan said that she wanted to become a designer in the future
2. Ba said to me: "People will soon communicate using telepathy."
→ Ba told me people would soon communicate using telepathy
3. She said that she was going to join the science club the next weekend
→ She said:"I am going to join to the science club next weekend
4. My brother likes cycling more than playing tennis.
→ My brother prefers cycling to playing tennis
5. My class is going to Ha Noi next summer.
→ My class intends to go to Ha Noi next summer
6. Johnny said to me, "I don't know what Fred is doing."
→ Johnny told me he didn't khow what Fred was doing
7. She said that she would answer the phone.
→ She said: "I will answer the phone
8. Ba said: "I left Ha Noi in 2010"
→ Ba said he had left Ha Noi in 2010
9. Ba prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.
→ Ba likes playing the piano better than playingth guitar
10. Lan wants to drink some coffee.
→ Lan would like drinking some coffee
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit, I won't stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so healthy.
. 8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
=> If you are not impatient, you won't make mistakes.
11. I d i d n ’t eat l un ch, I feel h un gry now.
=> If I ate lunch, I wouldn't fell hungry.
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam.
Exercise 9 : Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If...........she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam..............
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If.......he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car...........
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If..............he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...............
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If................she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party..................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If..............I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If.........he took any exercises, he were so healthy....................
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. => If...........I had the right change, we could get the ticket...............
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If.......you study hard, you will pass the exam................
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If......you are impatient ,you will make mistake............
11. I did n ’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I.........had eaten luch ,I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless..........they invite me ,I won't come..................
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he........had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.............
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk........to the park, it will take 5 minutes..........
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless...............you leave me alone , I will call the police...............
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.
=>Should...........you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.................
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it.......snows, the children won't go to school.........
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had..............he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now...................
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=>Unless..........you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you..............
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=>Were I.......took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often...........
21. He is very badtempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage. => If he.................weren't badtempered, his wife wouldn't left him soon after marriage................
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If..............you tell lies to you boss, you will be fired at once.......................
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had .............she not married at such an early age, she would have been at university now..................
Viết lại câu:
1. Lan doesn't cook well and Mai doesn't, either.
⇒ Neither........................Lan nor Mai cook weel.......................................
2. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
⇒ We are going .............to have the car repaired by the garage next week.......................................
3. She didn't say a word as she left the room.
⇒ She left the room .................without saying a word...........................
4. The storm blew a lot of trees down last night.
⇒ A lot ..........................of trees were blown down last night........................................
5. She is proud of her son's contribution to the play.
⇒ She is proud of what ...............her son can contribute to the play.................................
6. I could realize how important the family is only after I left home.
⇒ Not until ...................I left home could I realize how important the family is.............................................
7. It was wrong of you to allow your child to walk home alone.
⇒ You should .....................not let your child walk home alone..........................................
Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu:
1. Who broke the window ? (By)
By whom was the window broken?
2. When the Prime Minister was asked about the strike, he declined to comment. (On)
On being asked about the strike, the minister declined to comment.
3. She wore dark glasses so that noone could recognize her. (avoided)
She avoided being recognized by wearing dark glasses
4. There were lots of people in the hall. (was)
5. I've never met such a nice girl than Loan. (the)
This is the first time I have ever met a nice girl as Loan.
6. The tea was so hot that we couldn't drink it. (such)
It was such hot tea that we couldn't drink it.
7. I haven't seen you for 2 years. (It)
It's 2 years since I last saw you.
8. "You were cheating" said Carol to June. (accused)
Carol accused June of cheating
9. You don't need to do it. (isnot)
It is not necessay for you to do it.
10. I'm not used to getting up early. (habit)
I have a habit of not getting up early.
Rewrite the sentences with the words given.
1.The policeman ordered:"Stay where you are and don't touch anything.
_____THE POLICEMAN ORDERED ME TO STAY WHERE I WAS AND NOT TO TOUCH ANYTHING_______________________________________________
2.The old lady said:"Will you please water these flowers for me"
___THE OLD LADY ASKED ME IF I WOULD PLEASE WATER THOSE FLOWERS FOR HIM________________________________________________
3.All the ministers will see him off at the airport.
_____HE WILL BE SEEN OFF AT THE AIRPORT BY ALL THE MINISTERS______________________________________________
4.What are you talking about?(passive voice)
______WHAT ARE TALKED ABOUT ?_____________________________________________
5.When did he buy that house?(passive voice)
______WHEN WAS THAT HOUSE BOUGHT?_____________________________________________
6.She said:"Don't leave your coat on this chair,Nam"
____SHE TOLD NAM NOT TO LEAVE HIS COAT ON THAT CHAIR_______________________________________________
7.She said to him:"Don't speak to me like that and behave yourself."
_________SHE TOLD HIM NOT TO speak to HER like that and behaveD HIMSELF__________________________________________
8.My teacher will ask us to do the test next Friday.
I wish__MY TEACHER WOULDN'T ask us to do the test next Friday.___________________________________________
9.They don't buy that house because they don't save enough money.
If_____THEY SAVED ENOUGH MONEY,THEY WOULD BUY THAT HOUSE____________________________________________
10."My friend is coming net week"
Tom told me____HIS FRIEND WAS COMING THE FOLLOWING WEEK____________________________________
11."I will help my mum with housework the weekend"
Lan said__SHE WOULD HELP HER MUM WITH HOUSEWORK THE WEEKEND__________________________________________
12."Iam going on holiday tomorrow"
The boy told his neighbor___THAT HE WAS GOING ON HOLIDAY THE NEXT DAY___________________________
13.My sister is old.she can drive a car.(enough)
My sister____ is old ENOUGH TO drive a car.______________________________________
14.The radio isn't small.You can't put it in your pocket.(not....enough)
____THE radio isn't small ENOUGH FOR YOU TO put in your pocket.______________________________________________
15.This coat isn't warm.I don't wear it in winner.(not....enough)
_THIS COAT ISN'T WARM ENOUGH FOR ME TO WEAR IN WINTER__________________________________________________
16.She is the most beatiful and intelligent girl in her class.
No other member in__HER CLASS IS MORE BEAUTIFUL THAN HER ________________________________
17.If you didn't drive TOo fast,you wouldn't cause that accident.
Unless___YOU DROVE TOo fast,you wouldn't cause that accident.__________________________________________
18.Unless I practise my English,I won't get any better.
If_____I DON'T practise my English,I won't get any better.____________________________________________
19.Sally doesn't know what she has to do for homework because she is absent from school.
If___SALLY WEREN'T ABSENT FROM SCHOOL,SHE WOULD KNOW what she has to do for homework ______________________________________________
20."Where are you going for you holiday?"
Henry asked John___WHERE HE WAS GOING FOR HIS HOLIDAY__________________________
21."When do you get back from HCM City?"
She asked him_WHEN HE GOT BACK FROM HCM CITY______________________________________
22.He hasn't given me any money.
I__________________________________________________
No money__HAS GIVEN TO ME________________________________________
Rewrite the sentences with the words given.
1.The policeman ordered:"Stay where you are and don't touch anything.
_______The policeman ordered me to stay where I was and not to touch anything_____________
2.The old lady said:"Will you please water these flowers for me"
_____The old lady asked me if I please watered those flowers for her______
3.All the ministers will see him off at the airport.
_________He will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers_____________
4.What are you talking about?(passive voice)
______What is being talked about?______________
5.When did he buy that house?(passive voice)
___________When was that house bought?______________
6.She said:"Don't leave your coat on this chair,Nam"
_________She told Nam not to leave his coat on that chair_____________
7.She said to him:"Don't speak to me like that and behave yourself."
________She told him not to speak to her like that and behaved himself__________
8.My teacher will ask us to do the test next Friday.
I wish_______my teacher wouldn't ask us to do the test next Friday_______
9.They don't buy that house because they don't save enough money.
If__________they saved enough money, they would buy that house _______
10."My friend is coming net week"
Tom told me____his friend was coming the following week__________
11."I will help my mum with housework the weekend"
Lan said________she would help her mum with the housework on the weekend_____________
12."Iam going on holiday tomorrow"
The boy told his neighbor_______he was going on holiday the following day_______
13.My sister is old.she can drive a car.(enough)
My sister______is old enough to drive a car___________
14.The radio isn't small.You can't put it in your pocket.(not....enough)
________the radio isn't small enough for you to put in your pocket___________
15.This coat isn't warm.I don't wear it in winner.(not....enough)
________this coat isn't warm enough for me to wear in winter_____________
16.She is the most beatiful and intelligent girl in her class.
No other member in________her class is more beautiful and intelligent than she is_________
17.If you didn't drive too fast,you wouldn't cause that accident.
Unless______you drived too fast, you wouldn't cause that accident_________
18.Unless I practise my English,I won't get any better.
If_______I don't practice my English, I won't get any better_______________
19.Sally doesn't know what she has to do for homework because she is absent from school.
If_________Sally weren't adsent from school, She would know what she has to do for homework___________
20."Where are you going for you holiday?"
Henry asked John____________where he was going for his holiday_________________
21."When do you get back from HCM City?"
She asked him______________when he got back from HCM city______
22.He hasn't given me any money.
I____________haven't been given any money______
No money_______has been given to me________
10. We said to them, "Your houses are very nice"
-> We said to them their houses were very nice
-> We exclaimed that their houses were very nice
11. She said to them, "He's lived here for 4 years"
-> She said to them he had lived there for 4 years
12. Tom said, "I'm going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back"
-> Tom said that he was going away for a few days and would phone me when he got back
13. Mary said to John, "I cannot go to the movie with you tomorrow"
-> Mary said to John she couldn't go to the movie with him the following day
14. William said, "I'm very grateful to you for your helping me with the Vietnamese lesson"
-> William said that he was very grateful to me for my helping him with the Vietnamese lesson
15. "I don't like this film" Betty said to Bill.
-> Betty said to Bill she didn't like that film
16. "Don't swim out too far, boy" She asked.
-> She told the boy not to swim out too far
17. "Please don't smoke in my car" the drivere asked.
-> The driver asked me not to smoke in his car
18. "Come to see me when you have free time." My uncle asked.
-> My uncle asked me to come to see him when I had free time
19. "The windows are broken," said Nga.
-> Nga said that the windows were broken
20. "You must pay me now," said Lan.
-> Lan said that I must pay her then
21. "I will go to HCM City tomorrow." Said Mr. Quang.
-> Mr. Quang said that he would go to HCM City the following day
22. We are learning English now," said the students.
-> The students said that they were learning English then
23. “Are you a student?" Tim asked.
-> Tim asked me if I was a student
24. "Will you be to France in the future?" my uncle asked.
-> My uncle asked me if I would be to France in the future
25. "Do you like English music?" Ann asked.
-> Ann asked me if I liked English music
26. "Where do you live?" Ann asked.
-> Ann asked me where I lived
27. "Which grade are you in?" asked Tim.
-> Tim asked me which grade I was in
28. "What are you doing now? She asked me
-> She asked me what I was doing then
29. "What have you got in your luggage?" he asked
-> He asked me what I had got in my luggage
30. "Are you a spy?" Nam asked
-> Nam asked me if I was a spy
31. "Do you have a notebook?" he asked
-> He asked me if I had a notebook
32. "Where are you going?" Hoa asked
-> Hoa asked where I was going
33. "Where have you come from?" Lan asked
-> Lan asked me where I had come from
34. "How long have you been in the country?" Ba asked
-> Ba asked how long I had been in the country
II. Change into indirect speech:
10. We said to them, "Your houses are very nice"
-> We said to them their houses were very nice.
11. She said to them, "He's lived here for 4 years"
-> She said to them he had lived there for 4 years.
12. Tom said, "I'm going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back"
-> Tom said that he was going away for a few days and would phone me when he get back.
13. Mary said to John, "I cannot go to the movie with you tomorrow"
-> Mary said to John she couldn't go to the movie with him the following day.
14. William said, "I'm very grateful to you for your helping me with the Vietnamese lesson"
-> William said that he was very grateful to me for my helping him with the Vietnamese lesson.
15. "I don't like this film" Betty said to Bill.
-> Betty said to Bill she didn't like that film.
16. "Don't swim out too far, boy" She asked.
-> She told boy not to swim out too far.
17. "Please don't smoke in my car" the drivere asked.
-> The driver told me not to smoke in his car.
18. "Come to see me when you have free time." My uncle asked.
-> My uncle told me to come to see him when I had free time.
19. "The windows are broken," said Nga.
-> Nga said that the windows were broken.
20. "You must pay me now," said Lan.
-> Lan said that I had to pay her then.
21. "I will go to HCM City tomorrow." Said Mr. Quang.
-> Mr. Quang said that he would go to HCM City the following day.
22. We are learning English now," said the students.
-> The students said that they were learning English then.
23. “Are you a student?" Tim asked.
-> Tim asked me if I was a student.
24. "Will you be to France in the future?" my uncle asked.
-> My uncle asked me if I would be to France in the future.
25. "Do you like English music?" Ann asked.
-> Ann asked me if I liked English music.
26. "Where do you live?" Ann asked.
-> Ann asked me where I lived.
27. "Which grade are you in?" asked Tim.
-> Tim asked me which grade I was in.
28. "What are you doing now? She asked me
-> She asked me what I was doing then.
29. "What have you got in your luggage?" he asked
-> He asked me what I had got in my luggage.
30. "Are you a spy?" Nam asked
-> Nam asked me if I was a spy.
31. "Do you have a notebook?" he asked
-> He asked me if I had a notebook.
32. "Where are you going?" Hoa asked
-> Hoa asked me where I was going.
33. "Where have you come from?" Lan asked
-> Lan asked me where I had come from.
34. "How long have you been in the country?" Ba asked
-> Ba asked me how long I had been in the country.
1.My brother used to study more lazily than he does now.
2.John could hardly understand what the teacher said.
3.She is fond of her newphew in his terrrible behavior.
4.The plane doesn't take as long as the train.
5.Do you happen to have change for 2 pounds?