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Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....
6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.
10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .
10. He came late because it rained heavily
=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .
37. We cannot swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
38. Mr. Minh has been admired since he dedicated all his life to protecting environment.
39. Lan was sick so she didn't go to school
??? 40.A lot of Viet Namese people have the custom to buy sugar cane on New Year's Eve
37. We cannot swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
Viết lại câu không làm thay đổi nghĩa
1. She was very happy because she was given a new bike
=> She was very happy because of being given a new bike.
=> She was given a new bike so she was very happy.
2. He failed the exam because he didn't learn the lesson carefully
=> He failed the exam because of not learning the lesson caryfully.
=> He didn't learn the lesson carefully so he failed the exam.
1. She was very happy because she was given a new bike
=>.......... because of giving a new bike, she was very happy .........
2. He failed the exam because he didn't learn the lesson carefully
=>...........Because of learning carelessly, he failed the exam........
rewrite the sentences , using because / because of
1. he didn't come because of his sickness
He didn't come because he was sick
2. the train was late because the fog was thick
The train was late because of the thick fog
3. the plane couldn't take off because of bad weather
The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad
4. he left the school because his family was poor
He left the school because of his poor family
5. we couldn't study because of the noise
We couldn't study because it was noisy
6. I didn't go swimming because it was cold
I didn't go swimming because of the cold
7. these students arrive late because of the bad traffic
These students arrive late because the traffic is bad
Viết lại câu;
1. He isn't very rich but he always helps the poor.
-> Although he isn't very rich ,he always helps the poor.
2. Nam and Quan got bad marks because they were very lazy.
-> Because of their laziness, Nam and Quan got bad marks
3. He passed the exam because he worked very hard.
->He worked very hard so He passed the exam
4. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
-> As it was raining, We were late for school
5. Hai is very tired, but he has to finish his homework.
-. Although Hai is very tired,he has to finish his homework.
6. Although Mai is having a flu, she has to go to school to take her exams.
-> Despite her flu, mai has to go to school to take her exams.
7.He used to get bad grades at Math because he was lazy.
-> Because of his laziness, He used to get bad grades at Math
8. Although the weather was terrible, they had to go to work.
-> In spite of teribel weather, they had to go to work.
9. Because of her illness, Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday.
-> Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday because she was ill
10.Although Mr. Nam was very busy he helped his son with homework every night.
-> Mr. Nam helped his son with homework every night despite his business
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
1. They believe that he will pass the exam.
-> He is believed to pass the exam.
2. I didn't go out because it rained.
-> If it hadn't rained, I could have gone out.
3. I have never traveled by plane in my life.
-> Never have I traveled by plane in my life.
4. He seldom keeps his promise.
-> Seldom does he keep his promise.
5. She came late because of the rain.
-> Because it rained, she came late.
6. We have to notice the teacher's explanation.
-> We have to pay attention to the teacher's explaination.
1. He can't go out bacause he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam
3. H will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit,I won't stay for another month
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
=> If he took any exercises,he wouldn't be so unhealthy.
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
=> If I had the right change,we could get the ticket
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>If you are impatient , you will make mistakes
Because of Mr. Minh 's tiredness, he didn't pass the exam.
Because of being tired, Mr. Minh didn't pass the exam.