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a, Vì ABCD là hbh nên AB//CD
Do đó \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{D}=180^0\Rightarrow3\widehat{D}=180^0\Rightarrow\widehat{D}=60^0\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=120^0\)
Mà ABCD là hbh nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{A}=\widehat{C}=120^0\\\widehat{D}=\widehat{B}=60^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Vì CE=CB nên tam giác CEB cân tại C
Do đó \(\widehat{B}=\widehat{CEB}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{D}=\widehat{CEB}\left(1\right)\)
Mà ABCD là hbh nên AB//CD hay AE//CD
Do đó AECD là hình thang
Kết hợp (1) ta được AECD là hthang cân
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-2x+1-x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;1;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^2+x=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-1;2}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy: S={1;-3}
e) Ta có: \(2\left(x+2\right)^2-x^3-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+4-x^2+2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(-x^2+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-2;4}
4.2:
a: x^2-x+1=x^2-x+1/4+3/4
=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4>0 với mọi x
=>x^2-x+1 ko có nghiệm
b: 3x-x^2-4
=-(x^2-3x+4)
=-(x^2-3x+9/4+7/4)
=-(x-3/2)^2-7/4<=-7/4<0 với mọi x
=>3x-x^2-4 ko có nghiệm
5:
a: x^2+y^2=25
x^2-y^2=7
=>x^2=(25+7)/2=16 và y^2=16-7=9
x^4+y^4=(x^2)^2+(y^2)^2
=16^2+9^2
=256+81
=337
b: x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-2xy
=1^2-2*(-6)
=1+12=13
x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)
=1^3-3*1*(-6)
=1+18=19
\(AB^2=AH^2+BH^2\Rightarrow AH^2=AB^2-BH^2\left(1\right)\left(Pitago\right)\)
\(AC^2=AH^2+CH^2\Rightarrow AH^2=AC^2-CH^2\left(2\right)\left(Pitago\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow AC^2-CH^2=AB^2-BH^2\)
\(\Rightarrow AB^2+CH^2=AC^2+BH^2\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Ta có \(AB^2-AC^2=\left(BH^2+AH^2\right)-\left(CH^2+AH^2\right)\) \(=BH^2-CH^2\) \(\Rightarrow AB^2+CH^2=AC^2+BH^2\), đpcm.
(Bài này kết quả vẫn đúng nếu không có điều kiện tam giác ABC vuông tại A.)
Bài 5:
Xét ΔBAC có
FG//AC
nên \(\dfrac{FG}{AC}=\dfrac{BG}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay AC=16(m)
\(A=x^2-4xy+4y^2+2x-4y+1+y^2+2y+1+2008\)
\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y+1\right)^2+2008\)
\(A=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2008\ge2008\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2008\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. $=\frac{6xy^2.3y}{6xy^2.4x^2}=\frac{3y}{4x^2}$
b.
$=\frac{(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)}{(x-y)(x+y)}=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}$
c.
$=\frac{5(4x^2-9)}{(2x+3)^2}=\frac{5(2x-3)(2x+3)}{(2x+3)^2}=\frac{5(2x-3)}{2x+3}$
d.
$=\frac{4x(x^2+2x+1)}{2x^2(x+1)}=\frac{4x(x+1)^2}{2x^2(x+1)}=\frac{2(x+1)}{x}$