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1.Being out of work, my father spends a lot of his time at home
2.Having turned on the light, I was astonished at what i saw
3.Nam hurt his leg while he was playing football
4.The girl sitting on a chair was reading a book
5.Being tired of my complaint about the program, She turned it off
6.Having read the job advertisement in the paper, John wrote an application letter
7.Having been up all night, Phil was not attentive in class this morning
8.Having removed all the traces of his crime, the criminal left the building
1 At the party, we met Josh who was the president of the student council
2 The boy whom I borrowed a book from sits next to me in class
3 The little who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly
4 I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from my roommates
5 The children atttended a special movie program in which some famous actors took part
6 The book was written by that English author. It has become a best-seller
7 The girl is standing overthere. She is waiting for the bus
8 Lorries come over the brigde. They have to be careful of the wind
9 The conference was about climate change. It was planned by non-governmental organizations
10 The problems were dicussed. It will be important for your exam
Combine each pair of sentences, using suitable relative pronouns
1.At the party, we met Josh. He was the president of the student council .
At the party we met Josh, who was the president of the student council
2.The boy sits next to me in class. I borrowed a book from him.
The boy from whom I borrowed a book sits next to me in class
3.The little girl is smiling brightly. She has just received a Christmas card from her parents.
The little girl who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly
4.I was awakened ny the sound of laughter. It came from my roommates.
I was awakened by the sound of laughter, which came from my roommates
5.The children attended a special movie prsgram. Some famous actors took part in it.
The children attended a special movie program, which some famous actors took part in
Rewrite the following sentences using a present or past participle phrase
1.The book which was written by that English author has become a best- seller.
The book written by that English author has become a best- seller
2.The girl who is standing over there is waiting for the bus.
The girl standing over there is waiting for the bus
3. Lorries that come over the bridge have to be careful of the wind.
Lorries coming over the bridge have to be careful of the wind
4.The conference which was planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change.
The conference planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change
5.The problems that were discussed will be important for your exam.
The problems discussed will be important for your exam
Read the passage and do the exercise below .
An embarrassing incident
One day last summer I was walking through the local park . It was a hot day and I was eating an ice cream . As I was walking past the boating lake , I saw my friends , Carol and Jim . They were taking their dog for a walk . When we met , we stopped for a chat . While we were taking , the dog suddenly jumped up and tried to get my ice cream . I pulled my hand away and unfortunately the ice cream came out of the cone . Now there was a bald man behind me . The poor man wasn't doing anything harm . He was just sitting on a bench and reading a newspaper . Well , when I pulled my hand away , the ice cream flew through the air and landed on the man's head . I didn't whether to laugh or to cry , but Carol and Jim did . When I looked at them , they weren't just laughing , they were in hysterics . But I was terribly embarrassed !
* Write answers to the following questions .
1/ Why did the writer stop while he was walking through the park ?
-> BECAUSE HE MET HIS FRIENDS, CAROL AND JIM, AND THEY HAD A CHAT.
2/ Why did he suddenly pull his hand away ?
-> BECAUSE HIS FRIEND'S DOG/ THE DOG JUMPED AND TRIED TO GET HIS ICE CREAM.
3/ What was the man behind him doing then ?
-> HE WAS SITTING ON A BENCH AND READING A NEWSPAPER.
4/ What happened when he pulled his hand away ?
-> HIS ICE CREAM FLEW THROUGH THE AIR AND LANDED ON THE MAN'S HEAD.
1. Thank you very much for a present which you sent me.
2. She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp
3. I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4. The bed which I sleep on has no mattress.
5. Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
6. There wasn`t any directory in the telephone box which I was phoning from.
7. This is Mrs.Jones, whose son won the championship last year
8. I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed
9. Mr.Smith, whom I had some specially to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.
10. The man whom I had some to see was sitting at the desk.
12. His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
14. This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15. We`ll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16. a man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17. The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18. The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19. The man who I was waiting for didn't turn up
20. Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of the other guests were wearing evening dress
1. saw
2. were you doing
3. did'nt visit
4. rained
5. was reading
6. ate
7. were running
8. Did you find
9. did she dance
10. were watching
1. saw
2. were you doing
3. did'nt visit
4. rained
5. was reading
6. ate
7. were running
8. Did you find
9. did she dance
10. were watching
tui sao từ đề gốc qua ă - chắc người soạn viết sai. thanks bạn
Exercise 2: Combine each pair of sentences by using “Ving or Having + V3/ed”:
1. He was lying on the bed. She was crying.
chủ từ của cả 2 câu phải đồng nhất chứ, b xem lại đề 'he' or 'she'?
He/she was crying while lying on the bed
2. She was sitting in an armchair. She was reading books.
She was reading books while sitting in an armchair
3. I got home. I was watching TV.
b xem lại đề câu này nữa :v
4. The old man was walking along the street. He was talking to himself.
The old man was talking to himself while walking along the street
5. They were playing tennis. They hurt your arm.
They hurt your arm while playing tennis
6. Mary was listening to news. She fell asleep.
Mary fell asleep while listening to news
7. He was getting off the bus. The man slipped.
The man slipped while getting off the bus
8. The boy was crossing the road. He was knocked over.
The boy was knocked over while crossing the road
9. The fireman was trying to put out the fire. The fireman was overcome by smoke.
The fireman was overcome by smoke while trying to put out the fire
10. I cut myshelf while I was shaving.
I cut myself while shaving
11. Be careful when you are crossing the street.
Be careful when crossing the street
12. We returned home after we had finished our work.
Having finished our work, we returned home
13. We bought a ticket. Then we went into the theatre.
Having bought a ticket, we went into the theatre
14. They had dinner. Then they went on their journey.
Having had dinner, they went on their journey
15. Sue did all her shopping. Then she went for a cup of coffee.
Having done all her shopping, she went for a cup of coffee
16. We fulfilled our work. We went home.
Having fulfilled our work, we went home
17. I thought they might be hungry. So I offered them something to eat.
Thinking they might be hungry, I offered them something to eat
18. She is a foreigner. So she needs a visa to stay in this country.
Being a foreigner, she needs a visa to stay in this country
19. He travelled a lot . so he knows a lot about other countries.
Having travelled a lot, he knows a lot about other countries
20. We had spent nearly all our money. So we couldn’t afford to stay in a hotel.
Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay in a hotel
b lên gg search 'phân từ' (participles) rồi tìm hiểu th là được =)))