Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
nCH4 = 3,2/16 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4
Vkk = 0,4 . 5 . 22,4 = 44,8 (l)
a, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{K_2MnO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2MnO_4}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2OO\\ b,\text{Tỉ lệ: }2:5:4:2\\ c,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{C_2H_2}+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=13,8+4,5-10=8,3\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,15<---0,3<----0,15
b) `m_{O_2} = 0,3.32 = 9,6 (g)`
c) `V_{CH_4} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)`
Bài 2:
a) 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
_______0,2->0,1------>0,2
=> VO2 = \(\dfrac{0,1.0,082.\left(273+25\right)}{0,99}=2,468\left(l\right)\)
c) mMgO = 0,2.40 = 8(g)
Bài 3
a) Theo ĐLBTKL: mMg + mO2 = mMgO (1)
b) (1) => mMgO = 2,4 + 1,6 = 4(g)
c) \(nO_2=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử O2 = 0,05.6.1023 = 0,3.1023
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,25 0,5 0,25 ( mol )
\(m_{CH_4}=0,25.16=4g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2l\)
a. PTHH : CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O
b. \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2O}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)