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B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1. More than two hundred years ago
a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today
b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution
c. air was polluted badly
d. people were faced with pollution
2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the
b. the polluted water
a.the poisonous air
c. the wastes from the factories
d. the environmental pollution
3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases
a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars
b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles
c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars
d. and they enjoy traveling on foot
4. Factory owners
a. know nothing about pollution
b. pollute water and soil
c spend a lot of money on treating wastes
d. don't treat industrial waste safely
5. Which of the followings is not true?
a. in former days, people led a healthy life.
b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution
c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste
d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas
TEST 6
(1-10) Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence:
1/ I’m ___________ that people have spoiled this area .
A. glad B. pleased C. disappointed D. satisfied
2/ Everyone must take part in _____________ deforestation.
A. permitting B. protecting C. persuading D. preventing
3/ _________ is a piece of land full of rubbish.
A. Junkyard B. Garbage C. Hedge D. treasure
4/ __________ you are interesting in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
5/ _____________ putting garbage bins around the schoolyard.
A. Why not B. Shall we C. Why don’t we D. How about
6/ He is tired __________ he stayed up late watching TV.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
7/ I’m pleased ___________ all of you have studied better.
A. that B. when C. if D. how
8/ The government should do something ___________ the environmental pollution.
A. about B. on C. in D. into
9/ The students were divided __________ small group.
A. for B. from C. in D. into
10/ “ I suggest using public buses instead of motorbikes.” - “ ___________ .”
A Yes, please b.good idea C. We will. D. I’m afraid not.
(11-12) Choose the underlined word or phrase(A,B,C, or D) that needs correcting:
11/ The students leanred much about keeping=>preventing the environmental pollution .
A B C D
12/ We can’t swim in this river because of=>bỏ of the water is awfully polluted.
(13-16) Use the correct tense or form of the verbs in parentheses.
13/ What can you do in your school ___to minimize_______ pollution. ( minimize)
14/ If you don’t understand the lesson, I _____will explain_______ it again to you. (explain)
15/ What about _____collecting_____ used paper, bottles and cans every day? ( collect)
16/ The best way to reduce garbage is ____reuse_______ and recycle things. ( reuse)
17-22) Use the correct form of the words in parentheses:
17/ We must learn about keeping the environment _____unpolluted______ . ( pollute)
18/ The inhabitants have made ____suggestion______ on how to protect the environment.( suggest)
19/ It is _____disappointed_____ that our environment is more and more polluted. ( disappoint)
20/ The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their ___refreshment_______ . ( refresh)
21/ A complaint letter should be ended ___politely ______ . ( polite)
22/ Some volunteer ___conservationist______ help to clear up the beach . ( conserve)
(23-28) Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage:
Our oceans are becoming (23) _________ polluted. Most of this pollution comes (24) _________ the land, which means it comes from people. Firstly, there is raw sew sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many counties, (25)_________ developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of garbage into the sea each year. Thirdly, (26)_________ are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. (27)_________ proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers, which then leads to the sea. And (25)_________ , oil is washed from the land. This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.
23/ A. extremely B. extreme C. complete D. serious
24/ A. for B. by C. from D. with
25/ A. between B. both C. consist D. with
26/ A. there B. they C. you D. we
27/ A. With B. Therefore C. Without D. However
28/ A. unfortunately B. finally C. luckily D. traditional
(33-36) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence
printed before them.
33/ The river is too dirty for us to swim in.
Since the river is too dirty ,we can't swim in it________________________________________________
34/ Why don’t we go to the countryside this weekend.
I suggest going to the countryside this weekend.______________________________________________
35/ Hard work leads to success..
If you hard work,you will lead to success____________________________________________________
36/ Let’s use public buses instead of motorbikes.
How about using public buses instead of motorbikes._________________________________________________
I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (1pt
1. A. phoned B. called C. cooked D. climbed
2. A. category B. complain C. conserve D. ancient
3. A. though B. throw C. through D. thought
4. A. volcano B. damage C. earthquake D. teenager
II. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. (2pts)
1. If we______energy, there will be a shortage of energy soon.
A. use B. waste C. save D. destroy
2. Family members______live apart try to be together at Tet.
A. which B. where C. who D. when
3. Plastic bags will cause pollution______they are very hard to dissolve.
A. so B. but C. because D. or
4. “Have a nice weekend.” – “______”
A. You are the same B. The same to you C. so do I D. Will you?
5. When learning English, you should have a dictionary to look______the new words.
A. into B. after C. for D. up
6. If you want to improve your English, you should______speaking it as much aspossible.
A. practise B. train C. concentrate D. use
7. Nobody can deny the benefits of the Internet in our life, ______?
A. can it B. can't she C. can they D. can’t they
8. It's very hot today. I wish I______on the beach now.
A. am B. be C. were D. had been
VII. Read the text carefully, then answer the questions. (2 pts)
Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspapers, we hear, see, or read about many problems in the
world, for example, pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes,
trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city
where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their
living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so
polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the
fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult
every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
1. Do we get the information about pollution problems in the world every day?
=>yes ,we do
2. What causes the air pollution?
=> It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes,
trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city
where many people are living so it makes polluted air ,...
3. What is the second pollution problem?
=>it is sea pollution
4. What should we do now?
=>We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the original sentences. (1pt)
1. "What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?" she asked me.
→She asked___me what aspect of learning e i found most difficult____________________________________________________________
2. Do you know the children? They are playing soccer in the stadium.
→Do you___know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium______________________________________________________________
3. I have already done my homework.
→My homework__has already been done_________________________________________________________
1. They are very generous although they are poor.
→In spite of__being poor,they are very generous_____________________________________________________
31. How many ways of saving the environment are mentioned in the passage?
A. one B. two C. three D. four
32. The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to
A. the number B. recycling C. effort D. paper
33. In order to save water, we can do the following things EXCEPT
A. take short showers B. repair leaky faucets
C. turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth D. fully use the washing machine
34. Which of the following statements are TRUE according to the passage?
A. We can only see environment throughout the world
B. We can reduce waste by means of recycling and reusing
C. Recycling takes great effort
D. It is hard to place plastic and glass bottles
35. What is the topic of the passage?
A. Saving the environment in homes
B. Causes of environment pollution
C. Effects of environment pollution
D. Solving the broblem of recycling
test 3. :)
(1-10) Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence:
1/ She got a (n) __________ to check all the water pipes in her house.
A. piper B. plumber C. tinker D. eletrician
2/ No one can __________ the advantages of using computer.
A. agree B. accept C. deny D. refuse
3/ Many people think chatting on the internet is__________ .
A. time-consumed B. consumed- time C. consuming- time D. time- consuming
4/ The local authority should ___________ the fish catching by electricity.
A. protected B. allow C. permit D. prohibit
5/ Le Anh is tired _____ he goes on completing the homework.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
6/ Let’s go for a walk, _________ ?
A. do we B. don’t we C. shall we D. let we
7/ Her father seldom writes letters, _________ ?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t she D. does she
8/ It is easy for everyone to get access __________ the internet.
A. on B. in C. to D. for
9/ People ________ all ages can watch this film.
A. from B. of C. with D. in
10/ I suggest fixing the dripping faucet. – “________________ .”
A. yes, please B. good idea C. we will D. I’m afraid not
(11-12) Choose the underlined word or phrase(A,B,C, or D) that needs correcting:
11/ When I was coming -> came , they were playing chess
A B C D
12/ We are all slow -> slowly destroying the environment around us.
A B C D
(13-16) Use the correct tense or form of the verbs in parentheses.
13/ If we pollute the water, we _____will have_____ no fresh water to use. (have)
14/ Why not ______save______ energy in your family. ( save)
15/ The director doesn’t allow _____to smoke_____ in the office. ( smoke)
16/ Raw sewage _____is pumped______ directly into the sea. (pump
17-22) Use the correct form of the words in parentheses:
17/ _____Environmentalists______ are concerned about the rising level of air pollution. ( environment)
18/ The school believes in _____interactive_____ teaching methods. (interact)
19/ There is a _____dripped_____ faucet in your kitchen. ( drip)
20/ This country is paying attention to the ____development____ of tourism. (develop)
21/ My house is _____conveniently____ near a bus stop. ( convenience)
22/ What should you do in your school to ____minimise_____ pollution? ( minimum)
(23-28) Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage:
Television first (23)___________ some fifty years ago in the 1950s. Since then, it has been one of the most (24) ________ sources of entertainment for both the old and the young. Television offers cartoons for children, world (25) _________, music and many other programs. If someone is interested in sports, for instance, he can just choose the right sports channel. There he can enjoy a broadcast of an international football match(26) ________ it is actually happening. Television is also a very useful way for companies to advertise their products. It is not to hard for us to see why ( 27) _________ is a TV set in almost every home today. And, engineers are developing interactive TV (28) __________ allows communication between viewers and producers.
23/ A. appeared B. invented C. came D. happened
24/ A. cheap B. expensive C. popular D. impressive
25/ A. goods B. news C. things D. places
26/ A. as B. so C. and D. or
27/ A. it B. this C. that D. there
28/ A. who B. which C. what D. it
(29-32) Read the dialogue and then decide whether the statements that follow are true or false. Write True or False in your answersheet:
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to professor Marvin Burnham of the New England institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.
__F__ 29/ Natural resources will never run out.
__T__ 30/ We don’t know exactly how much fuel is left.
__T__ 31/ We shouldn’t waste natural resources.
__F__ 32/ According to professor Marvin Burnham, solar energy will be used as a substitute for natural resources
(33-36) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
33/Does your father use the internet every day? Your father _________________uses the internet everyday, doesn't he?________________________________________
34/ You didn’t phone me about it. I’m disappointed with that. I’m _________________so disappointed that you didn't phone me about it.______________________________________________
35/ As she was violently sick, she couldn’t come to class. Because of ________________her violence sickness, she couldn't come to class__________________________________________
36/ She can save much water by taking showers instead of baths If she __________________takes showers instead of baths, she can save much water.____________________________________________
30.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes. 31.We can’t see stars at night (because of/ because/ since/ due) the light pollution.
32. If you (was / were/ are/ could be) in my position, you would understand me.
33. If the water temperature (increase/ increases/ is increased/ increased), some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce. 34. Because the water is polluted, (aquatic/ electric/ chemical/ fresh) plants may also die
35. (Noise/ Headache/ Earplug/ Symptom) is any sound that is loud and constant
36. Do you know what (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) cause air pollution
37. (Poison/ Poisonous/ Poisoning/ Poisoned) chemical waste is dumped into the river by many factories
38. The (dead/ die/ death/ died) fish are floating in the water.
39. We plant trees, (due to/ because/ because of/ so) we can have fresh air
40. When the loudness of sounds is more than (20 dBs/ 30dBs/ 50dBs/ 70dBs), noise pollution happens
41. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (causes/ lead/ result/ make) to global warming
42. Waste from households will gradually (contamination/contaminate/contaminant/ contaminated) the lake.
43.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes.( lặp lại câu 30 nhé )
44. Many seabirds were (die/ death/ dead/ died) because of the oil spill
. 45. (Aquatic/ Electric/ Chemical/ Fresh) plants may also die because of the polluted water
46. If we (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) the air, more people will have breathing problems
47. If you can experience noise pollution for a long time, you can have headache, high blood pressure and (hearing loss/ contaminant/cough/ radiation)
A. Choose the one option (a, b, c or d) that best completes the passage. Environmental pollution is a term that (1) __________to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2) __________gases and smoke, (3)__________ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4) ____________with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his the surounding (5)_________ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)__________junk and litter on the land and in the water. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing of all mankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the (7)________of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8) _________dead. Polluted water kills fish and other (9)_______life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings uglincss to man's (10) __________beautiful world. d. reduces d. influen
1. a. means d. reduces b. refers c. provides
2. a. thick b. natural c. exhaust d. ìnluent
3. a. purifies b. pumps c. sprays d. contaminates
4. a. soil c. streets d. beaches b. forests
5. a. on C.by d. with b. in
6. a. spoiling d. gathering b. leaving c. scattering
7. a. survival b. environment c. development d. growth
8. a. so d. even b. ever c. too
9. a. animal b. marine c. human. d.plant
10. a. natureb. natural c. naturally d. natured
II. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage
The water pollution problem Water pollution affects drinking water, rivers, lakes (13)_____ oceans all over the world. In many developing(14)______, it is usually a leading cause of death, by people drinking from (15)_______ water sources.
You can help: -Never throw rubbish away anyhow. Always look (16)_____ the correct waste bin.
-Use water (17)_____. Do not keep the tap running when not in use.
-(18)_______ throw chemical, oil, paint and medicine down the sink.
13. a. and b. but c. or d. however
14. a. country b. countries c.city d. capital
15. a. polluted b. pollutant c. pollution d. pollute
16. a. up b. after c. at d. for
17. a. careful b. wisely c. helpful d. clean
18. a. Do b. Don’t c. Did d. Didn’t