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Nhận thấy x = 0 không phải là nghiệm.
Xét x khác 0.Chia hai vế của pt cho x2 ta được:
\(x^2-3x-6+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-3\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)-6=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=a\). PT trở thành:
\(a^2-3a-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a = 4 thì \(x=4+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{4x+1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{5}\\x=2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nghiệm xấu chút nhưng dễ giải lắm ạ)
Với a = -1 thì \(x=\frac{1}{x}-1=\frac{1-x}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (cái này thì max xấu rồi ;( )
\(\frac{3x-2}{x+7}=\frac{6x+1}{2x-3}\) (Đkxđ: \(x\ne-7;x\ne\frac{3}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x-6x^2-42x-x=7-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{56}\) (t/m đkxđ)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{56}\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: x khác -7 và 3/2
Từ đề bài <=> (3x-2)(2x-3) = (6x+1)(x+7)
<=> 6x^2-4x-9x+6 = 6x^2+x+42x+7
<=> -13x+6 = 43x+7
<=> 6-7 = 43x+13x
<=> 56x = -1
<=> x = -1/56 (TM)
Vậy ...
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3x^2-4x+1}-\frac{7x}{3x^2+2x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3x-4+\frac{1}{x}}-\frac{7}{3x+2+\frac{1}{x}}=6\)
Đặt \(3x-4+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
\(\frac{2}{a}-\frac{7}{a+6}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+6\right)-7a=6a\left(a+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a^2+41a-12=0\)
Nghiệm xấu, bạn coi lại đề
a)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-x^2+49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1-x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;-7\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
a/
<=>(x+7)(3x-1)-(x^2-7^2)=0
<=>(x+7)(3x-1)-(x-7)(x+7)=0
<=>(x+7)(3x-1-x+7)=0
<=>(x+7)(2x+6)=0
<=>x+7=0 hoặc 2x+6=0
<=>x=-7 2x=-6
<=> x=-3
=>S (-7;-3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(36x^2+84x+48\right)\left(36x^2+84x+49\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+1\right)=72\) ( với \(t=36x^2+84x+48\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-72=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-8\right)\left(t+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t-8=0\) ( do \(t+9=36x^2+84x+49+8=\left(6x+7\right)^2+8>0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2+84x+48=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+7\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+7=3\\6x+7=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
\(\text{a) }\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\text{Đặt }x^2+x=y\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2+4y=12\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2+6y-2y-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+6y\right)-\left(2y+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y\left(y+6\right)-2\left(y+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y+6\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{23}{4}\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{23}{4}\right]\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\right]\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\left(Vì\text{ }\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\\ \)
\(\text{b) }6x^4-5x^3-38x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(6x^2-5x-38-\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{6}{x^2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(6x^2+12+\dfrac{6}{x^2}\right)-\left(5x+\dfrac{5}{x}\right)-50\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[6\left(x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-50\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[6\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-50\right]=0\\ \text{Đặt }x+\dfrac{1}{x}=y\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(6y^2-5y-50\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(6y^2-20y+15y-50\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(6y^2-20y\right)+\left(15y-50\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[2y\left(3y-10\right)+5\left(3y-10\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2y+5\right)\left(3y-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+\dfrac{2}{x}+5\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{x}-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2+5x\right)\left(3x^2+3-10x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)\left(3x^2-9x-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x^2+4x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[\left(3x^2-9x\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\\3x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\x=-2\\3x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};-2;\dfrac{1}{3};3\right\}\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm
Với \(x\ne0\) chia 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2\) ta được:
\(6\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-38=0\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(t^2-2\right)-5t-38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6t^2-5t-50=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{10}{3}\\t=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-10x+3=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3};3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+7x+4\right)\left(36x^2+84x+49\right)=6\)
Đặt \(3x^2+7x=a\Rightarrow36x^2+84x=12a\)
\(\left(a+4\right)\left(12a+49\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a^2+97a+190=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-\frac{10}{3}\\a=-\frac{19}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+7x+\frac{10}{3}=0\\3x^2+7x+\frac{19}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)