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Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm
Với \(x\ne0\) chia 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2\) ta được:
\(6\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-38=0\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(t^2-2\right)-5t-38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6t^2-5t-50=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{10}{3}\\t=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-10x+3=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3};3\right\}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+5x\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt t = x2 + 5x - 1
Khi đó : (x2 + 5x) = t + 1 ; (x2 + 5x - 2) = t - 1
Ta có : C = (x2 + 5x - 2)2 (x2 + 5x - 2) - 24 = 0
=> (x2 + 5x - 2)3 = 24
MK chỉ giả được đến đây thôi
1, <=> 13x = 19 <=x = 19/13
2, <=> 14x = - 15 <=> x = -15/14
3, <=> 8x = 11 <=> x = 11/8
4, <=> 9 - 7x = 4x + 3 <=> 11x = 6 <=> x = 6/11
5, <=> 11-11x = 21 - 5x <=> 6x = - 10 <=> x = -5/3
6, <=> -12 + 6x = 3 - x <=> 7x = 15 <=> x = 15/7
7, <=> 40 + 15x + 6x - 16 = 0 <=> 21x = - 24 <=> x = -8/7
8, <=> 6x - 3 - 3x + 1 = 0 <=> 3x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2/3
9, <=> -4x + 12 = 7x - 3 <=> 11x = 15 <=> x = 15/11
10, <=> -5 - x - 3 = 2 - 5x <=> -8 - x = 2 - 5x <=> 4x = 10 <=> x = 5/2
\(1,\Leftrightarrow5x+8x=16+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{13}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{13}\right\}\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow-5x-9x=8+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{14}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{15}{14}\right\}\)
\(c,-5x-3x=7-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)
\(d\Leftrightarrow,7x-4x=3-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\)
\(5,\Leftrightarrow-11x+5x=21-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
\(6,\Leftrightarrow-14+6x=5-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+x=5+14-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{7}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{17}{7}\right\}\)
\(7,40+15x+6x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+6x=16-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{24}{21}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{24}{21}\right\}\)
\(8,6x-3-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x=3-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Câu (9) và (10) bạn áp dụng như các câu trên, nhân các ngoặc và đổi dấu sau khi bỏ ngoặc hoặc chuyển vế.
câu a bài 1:(2x+1)(3x-2)=(5x-8)(2x+1)
<=>(2x+1)(3x-2)-(5x-8)(2x+1)=0
<=>(2x+1)(3x-2-5x+8)=0
<=>(2x+1)(6-2x)=0
bước sau tự làm nốt nha !
câu b:gợi ý: tách 4x^2-1thành (2x-1)(2x+1) rồi làm như câu a
Đặng Thị Vân Anh tuy mk k cần nx nhưng dù s cx cảm ơn bn nha :)
\(\text{a) }\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\text{Đặt }x^2+x=y\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2+4y=12\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2+6y-2y-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+6y\right)-\left(2y+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y\left(y+6\right)-2\left(y+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y+6\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{23}{4}\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{23}{4}\right]\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\right]\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\left(Vì\text{ }\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\\ \)
\(\text{b) }6x^4-5x^3-38x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(6x^2-5x-38-\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{6}{x^2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(6x^2+12+\dfrac{6}{x^2}\right)-\left(5x+\dfrac{5}{x}\right)-50\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[6\left(x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-50\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[6\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-50\right]=0\\ \text{Đặt }x+\dfrac{1}{x}=y\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(6y^2-5y-50\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(6y^2-20y+15y-50\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(6y^2-20y\right)+\left(15y-50\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[2y\left(3y-10\right)+5\left(3y-10\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2y+5\right)\left(3y-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+\dfrac{2}{x}+5\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{x}-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2+5x\right)\left(3x^2+3-10x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)\left(3x^2-9x-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x^2+4x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[\left(3x^2-9x\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\\3x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\x=-2\\3x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};-2;\dfrac{1}{3};3\right\}\)