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\(S=sinx+siny+sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\)
\(S^2=\left(sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\le3\left(sin^2x+sin^2y+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(S^2\le3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(S^2\le3\left[1-cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+1-cos^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(S^2\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\right]\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(S^2\le3\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=3\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tana-cota=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(tana-cota\right)^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2-4=12\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow P=4\)
\(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(P=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{12}{25}}=-\dfrac{25}{12}\)
cotx=2
=>cosx=2*sin x
\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+4=5\)
=>\(sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-2\cdot sinx\cdot2\cdot sinx-1}{5\cdot4sin^2x+sin^2x-3}=\dfrac{-3sin^2x-1}{21sin^2x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{5}-1}{\dfrac{21}{5}-3}=-\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{6}{5}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(cotx=2\Rightarrow tanx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-1}{5cos^2x+sin^2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{tan^2x-2tanx-\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}}{5+tan^2x-\dfrac{3}{cos^2x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{tan^2x-2tanx-1-tan^2x}{5+tan^2x-3-3tan^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-2tanx-1}{2-2tan^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-2.\dfrac{1}{2}-1}{2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
cot x=2>0
=>sin x và cosx cùng dấu
=>sinx*cosx>0
\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+4=5\)
=>sin^2x=1/5
=>cos^2x=4/5
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-3\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{25}-3-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{25}-\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{75}{25}-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-69}{25}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-89}{25}\)
Câu 1:
\(P=4sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2\left(2cos^2\frac{C}{2}-1\right)\)
\(P=4cos\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}-4cos^2\frac{C}{2}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2\frac{C}{2}-4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+P-2=0\)
Đặt \(x=cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4cos\frac{A-B}{2}.x+P-2=0\) (1)
Do góc C luôn tồn tại \(\Rightarrow\) phương trình (1) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm
\(\Delta'=4cos^2\frac{A-B}{2}-4\left(P-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2\frac{A-B}{2}+8\ge4P\Rightarrow P\le cos^2\frac{A-B}{2}+2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=3\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=B\\cos\frac{C}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=B=30^0\\C=120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2: đường tròn tâm \(O\left(1;2\right)\) ; \(R=2\)
Do \(M\in d\Rightarrow M\left(a;a+7\right)\)
\(OM^2=\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(a+5\right)^2=2a^2+8a+26\)
\(\Rightarrow MA^2=MB^2=IM^2-R^2=\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(a+5\right)^2-4=2a^2+8a+22\)
Ta có \(\Delta OAM=\Delta OBM\Rightarrow S_{OAMB}=2S_{OAM}=OA.AM=R.AM\)
Mặt khác do \(OM\perp AB\) (tính chất đường tròn)
\(\Rightarrow S_{OAMB}=AB.OM\)
\(\Rightarrow AB.OM=R.AM\Rightarrow AB^2=\frac{R^2.AM^2}{OM^2}=\frac{4\left(2a^2+8a+22\right)}{2a^2+8a+26}=\frac{4\left(a^2+4a+11\right)}{a^2+4a+13}\)
\(\Rightarrow AB^2=4-\frac{8}{a^2+4a+13}=4-\frac{8}{\left(a+2\right)^2+9}\ge4-\frac{8}{9}=\frac{28}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow AB_{min}=\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{3}\) khi \(a=-2\Rightarrow b=5\Rightarrow a+b=3\)
Đáp án: B
Ta có:
A = sin 2 x + 2cosx + 1 = 1 - cos 2 x + 2cosx + 1 = - cos 2 x + 2cosx + 2
A = -( cos 2 x - 2cosx + 1) + 3 = -(cosx - 1 ) 2 + 3
Mà -(cosx - 1 ) 2 ≤ 0 ⇒ -(cosx - 1 ) 2 + 3 ≤ 3
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của A bằng 3