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cau 1 : hoàn thành câu sau với because (of ) , (al)though , even though , despite , in spite of
1..............Although............he worked hard , he did not receive any praise
2 he ate the chocolate cake .............even though................ he is on diet
3 ........Despite...........the high prices , my daughters insist on going to the movies every saturday
4 ............Though..........it was cold , i went out
5 .......Although..............john did not study hard , he succeeded
cau2 : 1 ......................... he had enough money , he refused to buy a new car
a in spite b in spite of c despite d although
2 .........................., he walked to the station
a despite being tired b although to be tired c in spite being tired d despite tired
3 she left him .....................she still loved him
a even if b even though c in spite of d despite
4 ................... her lack of hard work , she was promoted
a because b even though c in spite of d despite
5 ........................they are twin brothers , they do not look like
a although b because of c because d in spite of
6 julie failed the exam ......................... of working very hard
a despite b in spite c even if d though
7 she walked home by herself .................... she knew that it was dangerous
a if b though c because d which
8 ......................they are brother , they do not look like
a although b even c despite d in spite of
9 she left him .......................... she still loved him
a in spite b even though c in spite of d despite
10 he refused to give up work , ......................he's won a million pounds
a despite b however c even though d as though
1.He got wet_______ he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of
B. because
C. but
D. and
2. He stops working _______ heavy raining.
A. in spite of
B. although
C. despite
D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life _______ their poverty.
A. in spite of
B. although
C. because
D. because of
4. Tom wakes his parents up_______ playing the guitar very softly.
A. because
B. in spite of
C. because of
D. although
5. Nobody could hear her_______ she spoke too quietly.
A. although
B. because
C. because of
D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early _______the party was boring.
A. although
B. despite
C. because
D. because of
7. Many people believe him__________ he often tells a lie.
A. because
B. in spite of
C. although
D. because of
8. _______she was very hard working; she hardly earned enough to feed her family.
A. In spite of
B. Because
C. Because of
D. Although
9. _______her absence from class yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson.
A. Although
B. In spite of
C. Because of
D. Because
10. ______her poorness, she feels happy.
A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. In spite of
11. We all feel sad _______ the bad news
A. because
B. because of
C. though
D. despite
12. John lost his job__________ his laziness.
A. because of
B. because
C. in spite of
D. though
13. I went to the club last Saturday________ the heavy rain.
A. because of
B. because
C. in spite of
D. though
14. He has had this car_________ six months.
A. in
B. since
C. during
D. for
15. We can't go to Julia's party _______ we're going away that weekend.
A. because
B. because of
C. although
D. in spite of
16. ____ repeated assurances that the product is safe; many people have stopped buying it.
A. By
B. Despite
C. With
D. For
17. She walked home by herself, _______ she knew that it was dangerous.
A. because
B. although
C. and
D. but
18. _______ his injuries, he bears no animosity towards his attackers.
A. Because of
B. But for
C. In spite of
D. Without
19. I'll see you after the show and give you £20 for the tickets, or _______ much they cost.
A. whatever
B. nevertheless
C. besides
D. however
20. Mai worked hard, ______ she passed her exam.
A. so
B. although
C. because
D. though
1. He got wet_______ he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working _______ heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life _______ their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Tom wakes his parents up_______ playing the guitar very softly.
A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although
5. Nobody could hear her_______ she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early _______the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. Many people believe him__________ he often tells a lie.
A. because B. in spite of C. although D. because of
8. _______she was very hard working; she hardly earned enough to feed her family.
A. In spite of B. Because C. Because of D. Although
9. _______her absence from class yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson.
A. Although B. In spite of C. Because of D. Because
10. ______her poorness, she feels happy.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. In spite of
11. We all feel sad _______ the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
12. John lost his job__________ his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
13. I went to the club last Saturday________ the heavy rain.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
14. He has had this car_________ six months.
A. in B. since C. during D. for
15. We can't go to Julia's party _______ we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
16. ____ repeated assurances that the product is safe; many people have stopped buying it.
A. By B. Despite C. With D. For
17. She walked home by herself, _______ she knew that it was dangerous.
A. because B. although C. and D. but
18. _______ his injuries, he bears no animosity towards his attackers.
A. Because of B. But for C. In spite of D. Without
19. I'll see you after the show and give you £20 for the tickets, or _______ much they cost.
A. whatever B. nevertheless C. besides D. however
20. Mai worked hard, ______ she passed her exam.
A. so B. although C. because D. though
1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
III.
1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the cheapness, many people began to wearing jeans.
2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game.
3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite behaving well, no one loves her.
4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather is cold, thr crops are late this year.
5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried.
6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly.
7. I came here because I want the English course.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8. I went to school although it was hot
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the hot weather, I went to school.
9. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in.
10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is too much smole, we have to wear masks.
Good luck!
II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:
1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.
2. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog.
3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.
\(\Rightarrow\) People like to live in this country because the climate is healthy.
4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because a computer can be used for various purposes, it becomes very popular now a days.
5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.
\(\Rightarrow\) Stacey retired in 1987, partly because she was ill.
6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.
\(\Rightarrow\) We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.
\(\Rightarrow\) Harry had to stay in hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because our leader couldn't attend the meeting, it was canceled.
9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.
\(\Rightarrow\) The young couple decided not to the buy the house because the condition was dilapidated.
10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.
Good luck!
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
Ex: Rewrite sentence:
1. He is rich but He isn't happy (Although)
Although he is rich, he isn't happy
2. Cars cause pollution but people still want them (although)
Although cars cause pollution, people still want them
3. Mr.Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family (despite)
Despite coming from a poor family, Mr.Nam was successful in his life
4. Though he is intelligent, he can't do all these tests well (in spite of)
In spite of being intelligent, he can't do all these tests well
5. In spite of his much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine (Although)
Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine
6. Don't shout at her in spite of her laziness (Though)
Don't shout at her though she was lazy
7. It was raining heavily but I went swimming (in spite of)
In spite of the heavy rain, I went swimming
8. Though Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself (As)
Beautiful and intelligent as Lan is, she is never proud of herself
9. Lan is always admired by her friends because she is intelligent (Because of)
Lan is always admired by her friends because of her intelligence
10. We don't spend much time in our homework because a lot of devices for the home were invented (Because of)
We don't spend much time on our homework because of the inventions of many devices for the home
11. We always trust Nam because he is wise and honest (Because of)
We always trust Nam because of his wisdom and honesty
12. Because of Lan's poverty, she can't continue her study at the university (Because)
Lan can't continue her study at the university because she is poor
1. I didn’t enjoy the party. – I _________
a. either did b. did neither c. didn’t either d. didn’t neither
2. Their children like circus shows and _________ mine
a. either do b. also does c. do too d. so do
3. Peter couldn’t stay on the horse’s back and neither _________
a. Bob could b. could Bob c. Bob couldn’t d. couldn’t Bon
4. She can’t swim and I can’t _________
a. also b. either c. neither d. too
5. Peter doesn’t like scuba-diving. _________ does his brother
a. Too b. Neither c. Either d. So
6. He hasn't written to us _________ he left.
a. as long as b. since c. by the time d. as soon as
7. We couldn’t sleep last night _________ the noise next door
a. because b. because of c. since d. although
8. We decided to go out for dinner _________ it was raining very heavily
a. because b. despite c. because of d. although
9. People know they should save energy, _________ they still waste it
a. but b. then c. and d. so
10. _________ I moved house, I haven’t had much contact with those friends
a. Although b. Since c. Because of d. So that
11. _________ of going to Spain for their holiday, they went to Holland
a. instead b. because c. in spite d. in case
12. _________ it looks like an easy game, basket ball is a game of great skill and ability
a. despite b. although c. however d. because
13. I left the party early _________ I didn’t feel well
a. until b. as if c. because d. if
14. May I watch the game _________ we are having lunch?
a. between b. while c. during d. just
15. He’s a milkman, _________ he has breakfast at 4 a.m
a. because b. when c. so d. for
16. _________ he got good jobs, he was not satisfied
a. so long as b. in spite of c. owing to d. even though
17. You’ve changed! I didn’t recognize you _________
a. firstly b. at the first c. in the first time d. at first
18. _________ the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
a. Although b. In spite of c. Despite d. Even
19. Take a map with you _________ you lose your way.
a. in case b. so c. because d. although
20. He got a new alarm clock _________ he'd get up on time.
a. although b. so that c. since d. so
1. I didn’t enjoy the party. – I _________
a. either did b. did neither c. didn’t either d. didn’t neither
2. Their children like circus shows and _________ mine
a. either do b. also does c. do too d. so do
3. Peter couldn’t stay on the horse’s back and neither _________
a. Bob could b. could Bob c. Bob couldn’t d. couldn’t Bon
4. She can’t swim and I can’t _________
a. also b. either c. neither d. too
5. Peter doesn’t like scuba-diving. _________ does his brother
a. Too b. Neither c. Either d. So
6. He hasn't written to us _________ he left.
a. as long as b. since c. by the time d. as soon as
7. We couldn’t sleep last night _________ the noise next door
a. because b. because of c. since d. although
8. We decided to go out for dinner _________ it was raining very heavily
a. because b. despite c. because of d. although
9. People know they should save energy, _________ they still waste it
a. but b. then c. and d. so
10. _________ I moved house, I haven’t had much contact with those friends
a. Although b. Since c. Because of d. So that
11. _________ of going to Spain for their holiday, they went to Holland
a. instead b. because c. in spite d. in case
12. _________ it looks like an easy game, basket ball is a game of great skill and ability
a. despite b. although c. however d. because
13. I left the party early _________ I didn’t feel well
a. until b. as if c. because d. if
14. May I watch the game _________ we are having lunch?
a. between b. while c. during d. just
15. He’s a milkman, _________ he has breakfast at 4 a.m
a. because b. when c. so d. for
16. _________ he got good jobs, he was not satisfied
a. so long as b. in spite of c. owing to d. even though
17. You’ve changed! I didn’t recognize you _________
a. firstly b. at the first c. in the first time d. at first
18. _________ the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
a. Although b. In spite of c. Despite d. Even
19. Take a map with you _________ you lose your way.
a. in case b. so c. because d. although
20. He got a new alarm clock _________ he'd get up on time.
a. although b. so that c. since d. so
Although/ In spite of (despite)/ Because/ Because of
1._______ the high crime rate, many people like to live in big cities.
A. Because B. In spite of C. Because of D. Although
2.__________ all my warning, he tried to fix the computer himself.
A. Although B. In spite of C. Because D. Instead of
3.We all had to stay home __________________.
A. because the coming storm B. because of the coming storm
C. In spite of the coming storm D. although the storm was coming
4.The party had been delayed ………………the host’s mistake.
A. because B. although C. because of D. in spite of
5.We stayed indoors in spite of ...............
A. the bad sight B. the sight was bad C. the beautiful sight D. the sight was beautiful
6.A lot of things went wrong…………………I had planned everything carefully.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. although
7. ……….her absence from school yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson.
A. Despite B. Because of C. Because D. Although
8.My sister left her job_______ the good salary.
A. because of B. in spite of C. although D. because
9.She bought the book _____she had heard it was very good.
A. because of B. despite C. because D. although
10.He still didn’t understand the puzzle_______ I tried to explain many times.
A. because B. although C. despite D. because of
11.My mother is always complaining ______________the untidiness of my room.
A. although B. because of C. despite D. because
12._____ floods destroy many things, they also make the soil riches.
A. In spite of B. Because C. Although D. Because of
13.There were a lot of accidents …………………the icy roads.
A. because B. because of C. though D. in spite of
14. …………………being selfish, he has no friends.
A. Although B. Because C. In spite of D. Because of
1. He got wet he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Jill and Jolly were happy it was their both birthday party that day.
A. because B. even though C. spite of D. Despite
5. Nobody could hear her she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. We all feel sad the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
8. John lost his job his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
9. We can't go to Julia's party we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but