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\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{972}\\\)
\(3B=3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{972}\right)\)
\(3B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{36}+\dfrac{3}{108}+\dfrac{3}{324}+\dfrac{3}{972}\)
\(3B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}\)
\(2B=3B-B\)
\(2B=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{972}\right)\)
\(2B=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{972}=\dfrac{729-1}{972}=\dfrac{728}{972}=\dfrac{182}{243}\)
\(B=\dfrac{182}{243}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{182\cdot2}{243}=\dfrac{364}{243}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{110}=x-\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{8.9}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10.11}\) = \(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{7.8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8.9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10.11}\) =\(x\)-\(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)) = \(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)) = \(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) = \(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(x-\dfrac{5}{13}=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{68}{143}\)
dễ mà
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{24.25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
E =16+112+120+130+142+156
E=\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{1}-...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\\ 2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\\ 2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)\\ A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^9}=\dfrac{511}{512}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{972}\\ 3B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{36}+\dfrac{3}{108}+\dfrac{3}{324}+\dfrac{3}{972}\\ 3B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}\\ 3B-B=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{972}\right)\\ 2B=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{972}=\dfrac{182}{243}\\ B=\dfrac{364}{243}\)
Quãng sông AB dài là :
8 giờ 24 phú x 10 = 84 (km)
Vận tốc cua ca nô khi xuôi dòng là :
10 + 2 = 12 (km/giờ )
Thời gian ca nô đi xuôi dòng là :
84 : 2 = 7 (giờ )
Đáp số : 7 giờ
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