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\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\\ 2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\\ 2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)\\ A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^9}=\dfrac{511}{512}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{972}\\ 3B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{36}+\dfrac{3}{108}+\dfrac{3}{324}+\dfrac{3}{972}\\ 3B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}\\ 3B-B=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{972}\right)\\ 2B=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{972}=\dfrac{182}{243}\\ B=\dfrac{364}{243}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)
a: =-21/36-3/36=-24/36=-2/3
b: =43/12*1/2+5/24=43/24+5/24=2
c: =8/9+1/9=1
e: =1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/97-1/100
=1-1/100=99/100
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{9-10}{15}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-35}{10}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-31}{10}-9=\dfrac{-31}{10}-\dfrac{90}{10}=-\dfrac{121}{10}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{48-5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{36}=\dfrac{43}{36}+\dfrac{7}{36}=\dfrac{50}{36}=\dfrac{25}{18}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{85}{36}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{85}{36}-\dfrac{21}{36}=\dfrac{64}{36}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{85}{18}:\dfrac{85}{9}-\dfrac{136}{45}:\dfrac{136}{15}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Để tính tổng của biểu thức này, chúng ta cần thực hiện các phép cộng và trừ theo thứ tự từ trái sang phải.
\[4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{1}{9} \times \frac{1}{10} - \frac{7}{12} + \frac{1}{36} - 3 - \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{9} \times \frac{9}{5} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
Đầu tiên, chúng ta sẽ làm các phép tính liên quan đến phân số:
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{1}{90} - \frac{7}{12} + \frac{1}{36} - 3 - \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{5} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
Tiếp theo, chúng ta sẽ tổng hợp các phân số:
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{1}{90} - \frac{35}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - 3 - \frac{18}{90} + \frac{60}{180} - \frac{18}{90} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{1}{90} - \frac{35}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - 3 - \frac{2}{10} + \frac{10}{30} - \frac{2}{10} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{1}{90} - \frac{35}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - 3 - \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{5} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{36 + 35}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - 3 - \frac{1}{5} + \frac{2}{6} - \frac{1}{5} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{71}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - 3 - \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{5} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
Tiếp theo, chúng ta sẽ tính tổng các số nguyên:
\[= 4 - 3 + 1\]
Cuối cùng, chúng ta sẽ tổng hợp các phân số:
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{71}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{5} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{71}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - \frac{18}{90} + \frac{30}{90} - \frac{18}{90} + 1 - \frac{30}{90}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{71}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - \frac{18}{90} + \frac{30}{90} - \frac{18}{90} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{71}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - \frac{18}{90} + \frac{30}{90} - \frac{18}{90} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{71}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - \frac{18}{90} + \frac{30}{90} - \frac{18}{90} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{71}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - \frac{18}{90} + \frac{30}{90} - \frac{18}{90} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{71}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - \frac{18}{90} + \frac{30}{90} - \frac{18}{90} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{71}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - \frac{18}{90} + \frac{30}{90} - \frac{18}{90} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{71}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - \frac{18}{90} + \frac{30}{90} - \frac{18}{90} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{71}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - \frac{18}{90} + \frac{30}{90} - \frac{18}{90} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{71}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - \frac{18}{90} + \frac{30}{90} - \frac{18}{90} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{71}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - \frac{18}{90} + \frac{30}{90} - \frac{18}{90} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{71}{90} + \frac{5}{180} - \frac{18}{90} + \frac{30}{90} - \frac{18}{90} + 1 - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[= 4 + \frac{5}{6}
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\)vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{6}=>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)
\(=>x+1=0\)
\(=>x=-1\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}=\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}=\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2020}< \dfrac{1}{2018};\dfrac{1}{2019}< \dfrac{1}{2017}=>\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}< 0\)
\(=>x+2021=0\)
\(=>x=-2021\)
c,
\(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+\dfrac{x+3}{326}+\dfrac{x+4}{325}+\dfrac{x+5}{324}+\dfrac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+329}{327}+\dfrac{x+329}{326}+\dfrac{x+329}{325}+\dfrac{x+329}{324}+\dfrac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+329\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}>0\)
\(=>x+329=0\)
\(=>x=-329\)
p: \(F=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{3\cdot6}+\dfrac{3}{6\cdot9}+\dfrac{3}{9\cdot12}+...+\dfrac{3}{30\cdot33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{33}=\dfrac{10}{99}\)
n: \(F=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{502}{1005}=\dfrac{1004}{1005}\)
m: \(=\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(4-\dfrac{31}{6}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{36-28+3}{12}:\dfrac{48-62+27}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{972}\\\)
\(3B=3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{972}\right)\)
\(3B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{36}+\dfrac{3}{108}+\dfrac{3}{324}+\dfrac{3}{972}\)
\(3B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}\)
\(2B=3B-B\)
\(2B=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{972}\right)\)
\(2B=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{972}=\dfrac{729-1}{972}=\dfrac{728}{972}=\dfrac{182}{243}\)
\(B=\dfrac{182}{243}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{182\cdot2}{243}=\dfrac{364}{243}\)