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a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(m\right)\)
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ :4 3 2
số mol :0,8 0,6 0,4
\(V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(g\right)\)
b)\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,4.102=40,8\left(g\right)\)
c)\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
tỉ lệ : 2 2 3
số mol :0,4 0,4 0,6
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,3 0,225 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04l\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,15.102=15,3g\)
a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}.158=\dfrac{316}{15}\left(g\right)\)
Mà: H% = 85%
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{316}{15}}{85\%}\approx24,78\left(g\right)\)
a.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{3,16}{158}=0,02mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,02 0,01 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,01.22,4=0,224l\)
b.
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
1/75 0,01 1/150 ( mol )
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{75}.27=0,36g\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{150}.102=0,68g\)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,02-------------------------------------0,01
4Al+3O2-to->2Al2O3
\(\dfrac{1}{75}\)---0,01---------\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)
n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{3,16}{158}\)=0,02 mol
=>VO2=0,01.22,4=0,224 l
b)m Al=\(\dfrac{1}{75}\).27=0,36g
=>m Al2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)102=0,68g
a) 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
Sô nguyên tử Fe: số phân tử O2 : số phân tử Fe3O4 = 3:2:1
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{25,2}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,45->0,3--------->0,15
=> mFe3O4 = 0,15.232 = 34,8 (g)
=> VO2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)
a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3
b) nO2=0,3(mol)
nAl2O3=2/3. 0,3=0,2(mol)
=>mAl2O3=0,2.102=20,4(g)