Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) 5 x 2 + 2 x = 4 − x ⇔ 5 x 2 + 2 x + x − 4 = 0 ⇔ 5 x 2 + 3 x − 4 = 0
Phương trình bậc hai trên có a = 5; b = 3; c = -4.
b)
3 5 x 2 + 2 x − 7 = 3 x + 1 2 ⇔ 3 5 x 2 + 2 x − 3 x − 7 − 1 2 = 0 ⇔ 3 5 x 2 − x − 15 2 = 0
c)
2 x 2 + x − 3 = x ⋅ 3 + 1 ⇔ 2 x 2 + x − x ⋅ 3 − 3 − 1 = 0 ⇔ 2 x 2 + x ⋅ ( 1 − 3 ) − ( 3 + 1 ) = 0
Phương trình bậc hai trên có a = 2; b = 1 - √3; c = - (√3 + 1).
d)
2 x 2 + m 2 = 2 ( m − 1 ) ⋅ x ⇔ 2 x 2 − 2 ( m − 1 ) ⋅ x + m 2 = 0
Phương trình bậc hai trên có a = 2; b = -2(m – 1); c = m 2
Kiến thức áp dụng
Phương trình bậc hai một ẩn là phương trình có dạng: ax2 + bx + c = 0
trong đó x được gọi là ẩn; a, b, c là các hệ số và a ≠ 0.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải
a) Ta có : 2.x2 -2.x = 5.x
<=> 2.x2 -3.x-5=0 : a = 2 ; b = 3 ; c = -5
b) Ta có : x2 +2.x = m. x + m
<=> x2 + ( 2-m ) .x - m = 0 : a = 1 ; b=2-m ; c=-m
c) Ta có : 2.x2 \(+\sqrt{2}.\left(3.x-1\right)=1+\sqrt{2}\)
<=> 2.x2 + 3.\(\sqrt{2}.x-2.\sqrt{2}-1=0\): a = 2 ; b= 3\(\sqrt{2};c=-2\sqrt{2}-1\)
a) \(2x^2-2x=5+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-5=0\)với \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=-3\\c=-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2+2x=mx+m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(2-m\right)x-m=0\)với \(\hept{\begin{cases}z=1\\b=3-m\\c=-m\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2x^2+\sqrt{2}\left(3x-1\right)=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3\sqrt{2}\cdot x-2\sqrt{2}-1=0\)
với \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\sqrt{2}\\c=-2\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a)
\(3x^2-5x+1=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-5x+1-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-7x+4=0\) (\(a=3; b=-7; c=4)\)
b)
\(\frac{3}{5}x^2-4x-3=3x+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{5}x^2-4x-3-3x-\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{5}x^2-7x-\frac{10}{3}=0(a=\frac{3}{5};b=-7; c=\frac{-10}{3})\)
c)
\(\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{3}x^2+x-5-\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{3}x^2+(1-\sqrt{3})x-(5+\sqrt{2})=0\)
(\(a=-\sqrt{3}; b=1-\sqrt{3}; c=-(5+\sqrt{2}))\)
d)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5(m+1)x+m^2-2=0\)
(\(a=1;b=-5(m+1); c=m^2-2)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x+7=0\)
a=4; b=-3; c=7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}x^2-x^2+5x-3-3x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+2x+1=0\)
\(a=\sqrt{5}-1;b=2;c=1\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow mx^2-x^2-3x+mx+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(m-1\right)+x\left(m-3\right)+5=0\)
a=m-1; b=m-3; c=5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow m^2x^2-x^2+x+m-mx-m-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(m^2-1\right)+x\left(1-m\right)-2=0\)
\(a=m^2-1;b=1-m;c=-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2x2 + m2 = 2(m – 1).x
⇔ 2x2 – 2(m – 1).x + m2 = 0
Phương trình bậc hai trên có a = 2; b = -2(m – 1); c = m2.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)đk:`2x-4>=0`
`<=>2x>=4`
`<=>x>=2.`
b)đk:`3/(-2x+1)>=0`
Mà `3>0`
`=>-2x+1>=0`
`<=>1>=2x`
`<=>x<=1/2`
c)`đk:(-3x+5)/(-4)>=0`
`<=>(3x-5)/4>=0`
`<=>3x-5>=0`
`<=>3x>=5`
`<=>x>=5/3`
d)`đk:-5(-2x+6)>=0`
`<=>-2x+6<=0`
`<=>2x-6>=0`
`<=>2x>=6`
`<=>x>=3`
e)`đk:(x^2+2)(x-3)>=0`
Mà `x^2+2>=2>0`
`<=>x-3>=0`
`<=>x>=3`
f)`đk:(x^2+5)/(-x+2)>=0`
Mà `x^2+5>=5>0`
`<=>-x+2>0`
`<=>-x>=-2`
`<=>x<=2`
a, ĐKXĐ : \(2x-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
Vậy ..
b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{-2x+1}\ge0\\-2x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ..
c, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{-4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+5\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy ...
d, ĐKXĐ : \(-5\left(-2x+6\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+6\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{6}{-2}=3\)
Vậy ...
e, ĐKXĐ : \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
Vậy ...
f, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2+5}{-x+2}\ge0\\-x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
5x2 + 2x = 4 – x
⇔ 5x2 + 2x + x – 4 = 0
⇔ 5x2 + 3x – 4 = 0
Phương trình bậc hai trên có a = 5; b = 3; c = -4.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)
vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
a) 5x2 + 2x = 4 – x ⇔ 5x2 + 3x – 4 = 0; a = 5, b = 3, c = -4
b)
x2 + 2x – 7 = 3x +
⇔
x2 – x -
= 0, a =
, b = -1, c = -![This is the rendered form of the equation. You can not edit this directly. Right click will give you the option to save the image, and in most browsers you can drag the image onto your desktop or another program.](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?%5Cfrac%7B15%7D%7B2%7D)
c) 2x2 + x - √3 = √3 . x + 1 ⇔ 2x2 + (1 - √3)x – 1 - √3 = 0
Với a = 2, b = 1 - √3, c = -1 - √3
d) 2x2 + m2 = 2(m – 1)x ⇔ 2x2 - 2(m – 1)x + m2 = 0; a = 2, b = - 2(m – 1), c = m2