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I.Rewrite the following sentences:
1.They should not tell him about me.-> He had...better not tell him about me...
2.We can't have lunch in the garden because it's raining. -> If it......weren't raining,we could have lunch in the garden......
3.They say he is a dangerous prisoner. -> He.....is said to be a dangerous prisoner............
4. He is not able to drive a car, so we can't go by car. -> If he.....were able to drive a car,we could go by car..........
5. We didn't know your address, so we couldn't write to you a letter. -> If we....had known your address,we could have written to you a letter.....
6. She is very hungry now because she hasn't eaten breakfast. -> If she..ate breakfast,she wouldn't be very hungry now.....
7. If she has been offered the job, she would have taken it. -> Unless he.....she has been offered the job, she wouldn't have taken it........
8. She didn't want to hear the story again. She had heard it before. (Having heard)
=>Having heard the story before She didn't want to hear it again
9."What shall we do during the Tet holiday" (the children discussed)
=>The children discussed that Should they do during the Tet holiday?
10. The new teacher entered the room. He was presented with a big bunch of red roses. (after)
=>After entering the room,the new teacher was presented with a big bunch of red roses.
11. Don't read your readings in bad light. Your eyes will be ruined soon. (If)
=>If you read your readings in bad light,Your eyes will be ruined soon.
II.Put a suitable preposition in each blank:
1.Have you ever said “good bye” ……to….. your mother yet ?
2. He was ill …for…… a week and …during………that week his wife never left his side.
3. We bought it ……….. $5 ……… a second hand shop.
4. Our arrangement …for…….. tomorrow is …………. .
5. When I read him the report , he listened.........to............... me ........in.............. a surprise.
6. He threw 3 stones.......at..................... his attackers, trying to drive them........away......
7. The child insisted......on............... a pair of shoes bought.......with...... 150,000 dong.
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in haste. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children shiveringwith cold. "I wish you a happy New Year," said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. "You do not belong to this country," said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak our language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in distress. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you forever." When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
13. "I have bought no books," said he, "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and wretched. "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. Oh, if you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!" "My dear boy;" said his father, "here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift. "I saw you give the money to the poor German family. It was no small sum for a little boy to give cheerfully. "Be thus ever ready to help the poor, and wretched, and distressed; and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year."
1.What is the main lesson of this passage?
A/We should always wish everyone we can happy New Year.
B/We should help foreign people.
C/We should not buy books, but instead we should buy food.
D/We should give all we can to those in need.
2.Why does Edward give his silver dollars to the German family?
A/Because his father has instructed him to always help foreign families in need.
B/Because he pities them and knows they need the money more than he does.
C/Because he didn't actually want the books after all and didn't want his father to find out.
D/Because he saw his brother do the same thing last New Years.
3.What does the author mean when he says, "his face lit up"?
A/The light made his face bright.
B/The light showed how happy he was. C
/He turned on the light.
D/He was overjoyed.
4.What causes Edward's father to give Edward a bundle of books?
A/He wants to wish Edward a happy New Year.
B/He wants to reward Edward's goodness.
C/He wants Edward to learn how to read more fluently in German.
D/He wants Edward to do better in school.
5.What do you think the German family will do with the money Edward gives them?
A/They will give the money to those less fortunate than themselves.
B/They will invest in a business.
C/They will ask for more money from another child.
D/They will feed their children.
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in haste. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children shiveringwith cold. "I wish you a happy New Year," said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. "You do not belong to this country," said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak our language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in distress. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you forever." When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
13. "I have bought no books," said he, "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and wretched. "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. Oh, if you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!" "My dear boy;" said his father, "here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift. "I saw you give the money to the poor German family. It was no small sum for a little boy to give cheerfully. "Be thus ever ready to help the poor, and wretched, and distressed; and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year."
1.What is the main lesson of this passage?
A/We should always wish everyone we can happy New Year.
B/We should help foreign people.
C/We should not buy books, but instead we should buy food.
D/We should give all we can to those in need.
2.Why does Edward give his silver dollars to the German family?
A/Because his father has instructed him to always help foreign families in need.
B/Because he pities them and knows they need the money more than he does.
C/Because he didn't actually want the books after all and didn't want his father to find out.
D/Because he saw his brother do the same thing last New Years.
3.What does the author mean when he says, "his face lit up"?
A/The light made his face bright.
B/The light showed how happy he was.
C/He turned on the light.
D/He was overjoyed.
4.What causes Edward's father to give Edward a bundle of books?
A/He wants to wish Edward a happy New Year.
B/He wants to reward Edward's goodness.
C/He wants Edward to learn how to read more fluently in German.
D/He wants Edward to do better in school.
5.What do you think the German family will do with the money Edward gives them?
A/They will give the money to those less fortunate than themselves.
B/They will invest in a business.
C/They will ask for more money from another child.
D/They will feed their children.
1. At 4p.m yesterday? Well, I....WAS WORKING...(work) in my office at that time.
2. A: I..PLAYED.. (play) football since I was 5 years old.
B: HAVE you...PLAYED .(play )since you come .CAME...(come) to England?
A: Oh, yes. I ..PLAY...(play) quite a lot. I ..JOINED. (join) a club the day after I ....HAD ARRIVED (arrive).
3. I'm preparing to support anything he...WILL SAY.. (say) tomorrow.
4. Sometimes I ...GET.(get) up before the sun ...RISES.(rise)
5. He said he ...HAD BEEN.. (be) mistaken
6. Since the end of the confilict, many refugees...WILL HAVE FORCED..(force) to stay in the camps for long periods
7. I hope Mike .WILL WRITE....(write) his report by the end of this week because I want to check it.
8. I don’t believe it! It’s three in the morning and that party still...HASN'T FINISHED..(not finish)
9. Peter claimed he ..HAD RESPECTED...(respect) my feelings on the matter but he JUST COULDN'T.(can not) agree with me.
10. For the first time in years Peter....HAS REMEMBERED..(remember) his wife’s birthday.
11. Tom HAD soon ...REALIZED.(realize) he couldn’t live as cheaply in England as he had hoped.
12. Mary...TOLD..(tell) me that she....HAD HAD.(have) a hard time persuading my son to share his toys.
13. I think I’ll have to go to the doctor as I ...FEEL.(feel) ill for some days
14. Sine arriving in Jakarta, Daisy....HAS BECOME..(become) very good at finding her way round.
15. Jim and Mary....HAVE MARRIED(marry) since 2000
16. A:...HAS... your son...FNISHED..(finish) high school yet?
B. No, he ..WILL GRADUATE..(graduate) next spring. How about your daughter?
A. Oh, gosh, yes. By the time your son (graduate) she (spend) two years college.
WILL AHVE GRADUATED / SPENT
B. It’s hard to believe, isn’t it? They grow up to fast. Before we know it we (retire)
WILL RETIRE
17. A: How much longer you (be) at the school?
WILL YOU HAVE BEEN
B: About another years
A: By the time you leave, how long (study) you English altogether?
WILL YOU HAVE STUDIED
B: Eighteen months. I hope I (master) the English language by then!
WILL MASTER
18 The profeesor (explain) this math problem for one hour and the students still can’t understand it
HAS EXPLAINED
19. Who (take) money out of my purse? This is the second time this week that this.
HAS TAKEN
20. I ( read) the book you lent me. In fact, I stayed up until 3a.m last night to finish it!
HAVE READ
21. I (read) the book you lent me, but I’m not finished yet
HAVE READ
22. His family (always worry) about him on the road because he (always go) over the speed limit
ALWAYS WORRIES / ALWAYS GOES
23. Misty (put on) her makeup at the same time.
WAS PUTTING ON
24. Yet a recent book on the productivity of Americans indicates that this (not be) the case
HASN'T BEEN
25. Other economists believed, however, that by that time social scientists. (find) a solution to the unemployment problem.
FINDING
26. Many economists worry that this (mean) more unemployment
WILL MEAN
27. They believed that advanched technology (perform) the work of people
WOULD PERFORM
28. Many sociologists predict that people (have) more free time in the next few dacades
WILL HAVE
29. After seeing the psychic, he was too scared to go to work, so now his business (fall) apart.
IS FALLING
30. But the psychic (get) it wrong about Jeff’s business
IS GETTING
31. She said “ you (have) your wife to seek happiness with another woman. Your business (did) well this year except that you yourself (hurt) badly at work”
WOULD HAVE / HAS DONE / HURT
32. Then the psychic (make) some predictions about Jeff’s future
MAKES
33. She (know) that Jeff (have) two children and (build) houses for a living
KNEW / HAD . BUILT
34. Then psychic (begin) by telling Jeff about his life
BEGAN
35. He (be) absolutely amazed at what the psychic (tell) him
WAS / TOLD
36, She has told me her name (be )Mary
WAS
37.Miss. White swears that she (never see) that man before
HAD NEVER SEEN
38. My father said he (be) here by soon
WOULD BE
39T. The students have thought that the work (be) easy
WAS
40. Did John say he (call) again?
WOULD CALL
41. Do you hear what he (just say)
HAS JUST SAID
42 I saw that I (make) a mistake
HAD MADE
43 I had done that (be) necessary
IS
44. He is saying his money so that he (take) a long vacation
WILL TAKE
45. you may begin when you (be) ready
ARE
46 shut all the windows before you (go) out
GO
47 The student who answered the questions (be) John
WAS
48 I didn’t know what time it. (be), so I (turn) on radio
WAS / TURNED
49. the boy knew that an hour (have) six minutes
HAD
50. I was taught that the sun (be) bigger than the moon
IS
51. Bill said that he (lose) his bicycle
HAD LOST
52 David (be) born after his father (die)
WAS / DIED
1 I am buying paint to paint my hall door.
2 He tied a knot in his handkerchief to remind him to meet the train.
3 He opened the lions' cage so as to feed the lions.
4 He left his rifle outside so as not to frighten his wife.
5 He has a box to put his savings in it.
6 We had no cups but he gave us coconut shells to drink out of them.
7 He rushed into the burning house in order to save the child.
8 He read only for short periods each day so as not to strain his eyes.
9 They got up very early in order to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
10 He rang the bell to tell us that dinner was ready.
1. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It. not easy to speak Eg fluently
2. You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?
=>You didn’t remember to post the letter, did you?
3. It is a six hours flight from London to New York.
=> It takes six hours to fly from London to New York.
4. He not only spent all his money; he even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.
5. We spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it.
=> We always remember our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort,
6. The circus shows are exciting. The whole family enjoy them.
=> The circus shows are exciting for the whole family to enjoy
7. Le Van Tam was very brave. Everyone admired him.
=> Le Van Tam was so brave that Everyone admired him.
8. The problem is so difficult that I can’t explain it.
=> This is such a difficult problem that I can’t explain it.
9. The fire has destroyed almost all the houses in the neighbourhood.
=> Almost all the houses in the neighbourhood have been destroyed by the fire
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money the the robbers
11. “I don’t remember what I did yesterday.” she said.
=> She told me that she didn't remember what she had done the day before
12. He got in trouble because he didn’t take my advice.
=> If he had taken my advice,he wouldn't have got into trouble
13/The desk was too heavy. She couldn’t move it.
=> The desk was so jeavy that She couldn’t move it.
14/ I walked to school in 20 minutes
=> It took me 20 minutes to walk to school
15/ He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me
=> Not only did He spend all his money but also borrowed some from me
16/ In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work
=> Although it rained heavily, my father went to work
17/ After the beginning of the opera, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
=> Once the opera began, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
18/ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had He left the office when the telephone rang.
19/ The fields are very fertile. They plant potatoes in those field.
=> The fields where They plant potatoes are very fertile.
20/ The woman was a secretary. We are waiting for her.
=> The woman who We are waiting for was a secretary.
21/ I don’t have a car.
=> I wish I had a car
22/ They didn’t talk to each other two week ago.
=> They haven’t talked to each other for two weeks
23/ Mr. Clark bought a new car although we advised him against it.
=> Despite advising him against it,Mr. Clark bought a new car
24/ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
25/ My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
=> I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother
26/ They never made us do anything we didn’t want to.
=> We were never made to do anything we didn’t want to.
27/ The patient recovered more rapidly than we expected. [recovery]
=> The patient made a recovery rapidly than we expected.
28. Tom is so clever that he can learn this language in a short time.
=> Tom can learn this language in a short time because he is clever
29. I’m sorry I don’t go with you.
=> I wish I could go with you
30. Does he play football wonderfully?
=> Is he good at playing football
31. We started watching TV two hours ago.
=> We’ve watched Tv for two hours
32. We do not study as well as they do.
=> They study better than us
33. She took me to the cinema yesterday.
=> I was taken to the cinema yesterday.
34. When did you work for that company?
=> How long have you worked for that company?
35. They invited everyone to the meeting
=> Everyone was invited to the meeting
36.Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
=> Although Cars cause pollution ,people still want them.
37. But for your help I couldn’t do that.
=> If . it hadn't been for your help, I couldn’t do that.
38. Gary danced so badly that people stopped to watch him.
=> Gary was such a bad dancer that people stopped to watch him.
39. He succeeded in his life although he came a poor family.
=> Despite coming a poor family,He succeeded in his life
40. Though it was raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
=> In spite of raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
I was having dinner (1) ___at___ a restaurant when Harry Steele came (2)___in___ Harry worked (3) ___in___ a lawer's office years ago, but he is now working (4) ___at___ a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money (5)____from__ his friends and never pays it (6) __back____ Harry saw me and came and sat (7) _at_____ the same table. He has never borrowed money (8) ___from___ me while he was eating. I asked him to lend me $2 (9)__to____ my surprise, he gave me the money immediately, "I have never borrowed any money (10) ___from___ you," Harry said " so now you can pay (11) __for___ my dinner!"
1.My kitchen is smaller than yours.
=> Your kitchen is bigger than mine.
2. They will change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of the meeting will be changed again.
3. The children liked to walk in the rain.
The children enjoyed…
4.My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now.
=> My grandmother is too old to work now.
5.The quention was so difficult that no one could answer it.
=> It was such a difficult question that no one could answer it.
6.They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.
=> An international conference will be held in Hanoi next month.
7.He thinks learning English is easy.
=> He thinks it is easy to leanr English.
8.Who does this bicycle belong to?
=> Whose this bicycle is it?
9. Hung is taller than Ba
=> Ba is shorter than Hung.
10.They have just stolen his car.
=> His car has just been stolen.
11.The car is too exspensive for him to buy.
=> He hasn’t afford to buy the car.
12.We learned this lesson after a long time
=> It took us a long time to learn this lesson.
13.It was such a boring film that we left before the end.
=> The film was so boring that we left before it finished.
14.I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Would you mind helping me to put the chair away?
15.They will have to earn money by myself
=> Money will have to be earned by themselves.
16.Someone repaired his car yesterday.
=> He had his car repaired yesterday.
17. The water was so cold that the children could not drink it.
=> The water was not warm enough for the children to drink it.
18.He never has enough money
=> He is always broke a short of money.
19. He is going repair the car for us next week
=> We are going to have our car repaired next week.
20.Peter is too young to see the horror film.
=> Peter is not old enough to see the horror film.
21.John could not find the right house.
=> John was unable to find the right house.
22.Richard smoked cigarettes when he was a young man.
=> Richard used to smoke cigarettes when he was a young man.
23.Unless he phones his wife immediately, he won’t get any information
=> If he doesn't phone his wife immediately, he won't get any information.
24.He remembered, so did she.
=> He didn’t remember and neither did she.
25. I remember them taking me to a well-known theatre in the city.
=> I remember I was taken to a well-known theatre in the city.
26.”Try go to bed earlier” the doctor said to Mrs White
=> The doctor suggested Mrs White go to bed earlier.
27.It is a three – month course
=> The course is three months long.
28.I’m always nervous when I travel by airplane
=> Travelling by airplane always makes me nervous.
29.Although he had a good salary. He was unhappy with his job.
=> In spite his good salary, he was unhappy with his job.
30.That restautant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.
31. After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeed in putting it out.
=> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
32.It’s not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
=> I am not used to sleeping in the afternoon.
33.He sis not say a word when he left the room.
=> He left the room without saying a word.
34.Reading scientific books is one of my interests
=> I am interested in reading scientific books.
35.He is on the fifteenth page of the report he’s typing
=> So far he has typed 15 pages of the report.
36.As soon as I left the house, the phone rang in my bedroom
=> Hardly did I leave the house when the phone rang in my bedroom.
37.I prefer Vietnamese food to english food.
=> I’d rather Vietnamese food than English food.
38.Maila was angry because his sister had broken his cassette player.
=> Maila was angry with his sister because she had broken his cassette player.
39.He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
=> He’d rather you paid him immediately.
40.She can’t have any more children because of her age.
=> She is too old to have any more children.
41.Did you sleep well last night?
=> Did you have a good sleep last night?
42.I spent an hour doing this exercise.
=> It took took me an hour to do this exercise.
The present perfect and the simple past
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the simple past tense.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live)lived here? ~ I have lived(live) here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~Did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
11 When did he (arrive)arrive? ~ He (arrive)arrived at 2.00.
12 Had You (lock)locked the door before you left the house?
13 I (read)read his books when I was at school. I (enjoy)enjoyed them very much.
14 I can't go out because I (not finish)haven't finished my work.
15 I have never (drink)drunk whisky. ~Well, have some now.
16 I (write)wrote the letter but I can't find a stamp.
17 The clock is slow. ~It isn't slow, it (stop)stopped.
18 Here are your shoes; I have just (clean)cleaned them.
19 I (leave)left home at 8.00 and (get)got here at 12.00.
20 I (do)did this sort of work when I (be)was an apprentice.
21 He has just (go)gone out.
22 He (go)went out ten minutes ago.
23 Have you (have)had breakfast yet? ~ Yes, I (have)have had it at 7.00.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live) lived here? ~ I (live)have lived here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. While I (walk) WAS WALKING across the campus the other day, I (meet) MET my old friend, John, whom I (not see) HAVEN'T SEEN:since July 10. Naturally we (stop) STOPPED (talk) TO TALK to each other for a few minutes. I asked him how he (do) DID in his classes this semester.
2. Jack London (bear) WAS BORN in San Francisco on January 12, 1876. He (begin) BEGAN his education at the university of California, but (not finish) DIDN'T FINISH it there, he (write) WROTE a lot of adventure books. He (travel) TRAVELLEDmuch, and his experience in his trips (help) HELPED him write many famous books.
3. A: Tell us what happened to you yesterday?
B: I (walk) WAS WALKING along Piccadilly when I (realize) REALIZED that a man with a black beard, whom I (see) HAVE SEEN three time already that afternoon, (follow) WERE FOLLOWING me. I (be) WAS very annoyed, and at last I (stop)SSTOPEED him and (ask) ASKED him why he (follow) FOLLOWED me. The man (apologize) APOLOGIZED and (tell) TOLD me he (mistake) MISTOOK me for one of his friends.
4. Last Sunday, Mrs Hay (drive) WAS DRIVING along a small country road when she (see) SAW a man at the side of the road. He (wave) WAVED and pointing at his car. Mrs Hay (stop) STOPPED and (ask) ASKED the man if he (be) HAD BEEN all right. "My car's broken down", said the man.
5. I'd just parked my car in the street near a football stadium in Liverpool. It (be) HAS BEEN ten minutes before the start of the match and I (be)WAS in a hurry. Two littles boys (come)CAME up to me and (say)SAID. "Give me some money and we (look) WILL HAVE LOOKED after your car while you are at the match". I (tell) TOLD them to clear off, and one of them (look)LOOKED at me with big, round eyes said, "Unless you (give) GAVE us the money, something might happen to your car while you are away, you know, a scratch or a flat or something like that".