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Tìm x:
a) \(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-29}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-87}{140}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-22}{15}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\left|\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\)
\(-\dfrac{22}{15}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-22}{15}x=\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-22}{15}x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{11}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{9}{19}\)\(-\dfrac{-8}{15}-\dfrac{10}{19}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\right)\) \(-\left(\dfrac{9}{19}-\dfrac{10}{19}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{19}\)
= \(-\dfrac{4}{285}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\div\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\div\)\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left(1\dfrac{1}{3}+2\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left[\left(1+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\right]\) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= ( 3 + 1 ) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= 4 \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{4.5}{4}\)
= 5
\(10\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-3}{5}-8\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{41}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{33}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}\cdot2=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c)
Ta có :\(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{8}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{3}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{8}{11}\) \(=\dfrac{30}{11}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
a: \(=5-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=5-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{343}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{347}{8}\)
c: \(=\left(5+\dfrac{5}{27}-\dfrac{5}{27}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{23}+\dfrac{16}{23}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}=5+1-\dfrac{1}{2}=5+\dfrac{1}{2}=5.5\)
e: \(=\dfrac{-5}{4}\left(35+\dfrac{1}{6}-45-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{4}\cdot\left(-10\right)=\dfrac{50}{4}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
a) \(\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right):\dfrac{12}{13}=2\dfrac{1}{6}\)
⇔ \(\left(\dfrac{-8}{5}+x\right).\dfrac{13}{12}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
⇔ \(-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=\dfrac{13}{6}:\dfrac{13}{12}\)
⇔ \(-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=2\)
⇔ \(x=2+\dfrac{8}{5}\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(-1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
⇔ \(-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\)
⇔ \(-\dfrac{4}{7}x=-\dfrac{3}{40}-\dfrac{7}{5}\)
⇔ \(-\dfrac{4}{7}x=-\dfrac{59}{40}\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{59}{40}\right):\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{413}{160}\)
a, \(\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right):\dfrac{12}{13}=2\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right):\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
=> \(\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{13}{6}.\dfrac{12}{13}\)
=> \(\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right)=2\)
=> \(\dfrac{-8}{5}+x=2\)
=> x= \(2+\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{10}{5}+\dfrac{8}{5}\)
=> x= \(\dfrac{18}{5}\)
a,
\(\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^{15}.5^3.\left(2^3\right)^4}{\left(5^2\right)^2.\left(3^4\right)^{11}.2^{11}}=\dfrac{3^{45}.5^3.2^{12}}{5^4.3^{44}.2^{11}}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
b, \(\left(-\dfrac{14}{25}\right)^2.\dfrac{125}{49}+\left(-3\dfrac{11}{36}\right).2\dfrac{2}{17}=\dfrac{4}{5}.\left(-7\right)=-\dfrac{28}{5}\)
c, \(\dfrac{1}{3}-2.1=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a, -4\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).2\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) < \(x\) < -2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\): 1\(\dfrac{6}{15}\)
- \(\dfrac{23}{5}\).\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{21}{15}\)
- \(\dfrac{46}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{7}\)
\(x\) \(\in\) {-15; -14;-13;..; -2}
a) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=-\dfrac{46}{3}\) và \(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\div1\dfrac{6}{15}=-\dfrac{13}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{13}{7}\)
Do đó \(-\dfrac{46}{3}< x< -\dfrac{13}{7}\)
Lại có \(-\dfrac{46}{3}\le-15\) và \(-\dfrac{13}{7}\ge-2\)
Suy ra \(-15\le x\le-2\), x ϵ Z
b) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{9}\) và \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
Do đó \(-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{11}{18}\)
Lại có \(-\dfrac{13}{9}\le-1\) và \(\dfrac{11}{18}\ge0\)
Suy ra \(-1\le x\le0\), x ϵ Z
\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - (\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) - 1) = 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + ( \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
( \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{8}\)) - \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{41}{16}\) - \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{41}{16}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
2, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).( \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(x\) + ( \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\))
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(-\(\dfrac{11}{15}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
- \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) = ( \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{15}\)) - \(x\)
- \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) - \(x\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{30}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
`3/5:(-1/15-1/6)+3/5:(-1/3-1 1/15)`
`=3/5:[-7]/30+3/5:[-7]/5`
`=3/5 . [-30]/7+3/5 . [-5]/7`
`=3/5 .([-30]/7+[-5]/7)`
`=3/5 . [-5]=-3`
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(-\dfrac{6}{90}-\dfrac{15}{90}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{16}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-7}{30}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{15}-\dfrac{16}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-7}{30}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{-30}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{-30}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\left(-5\right)\)
\(=-3\)