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IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word
given in the brackets. Do not change the word given.
1. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car. (SPITE)
→ In ________________ spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.___________________________________________________________
2. He prefers golf to tennis. (THAN)
→ He _____________________ would rather play golf than tennis._____________________________________________________
3. We last visited Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago. (FOR)
→ We ____________________ haven't visited HCM city for 3 years._____________________________________________________
4. The bookshelf was so high that the children couldn't reach it. (TOO)
→ The bookshelf _____________________ was too high for the children to reach.___________________________________________
5. It takes three hours to drive from Haiphong to Hanoi. (DRIVE)
→ It _______________________ is a three - hour drive to go from Haiphong to Hanoi.______________________________________________
I. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentences, using the word in capital
1, He was so brave that he could tell her what he thought about her (it)
It was brave of him to tell her what he thought about her
2, Your bad news upsets me very much (sorry)
I'm sorry to hear your bad news
3, When will you book the flight for your trip to Vietnam (be)
When will the flight for your trip to Vietnam be booked?
4, I'm interested in the news about ancient towns (find)
I find the news about ancient towns interesting
cau1 : complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first . use the word in brackets :
1 it was a public day . all the shops were shut ( since )
=>all the shops were shut since it was a public day.
2 we did not enjoy our holiday . the weather was bad ( so )
=> the weather was bad SO we did not enjoy our holiday
3 the building has now been rebuilt . it was destroyed in the fire ( relative clause )
=>The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
4 lan can not drive a car ( wish )
=>Lan wishes she could drive a car .
5 i got very wet in the rain . i had an umbrella ( although )
=>Although i had an umbrella , i got very wet in the rain.
Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence befpre it
1. The policeman told us to fit new locks on the door
The policeman suggested.......we should fit new locks on the door
2. You have to see it to believe it
It has to........be believed
3. I invited my friend to have a cup of tea
I said to my friend:"......would you like to have a cup of coffee...?"
4. We couldn't find George anywhere
George was.........nowhere to be found
5. Are you sorry you don't speak more languages?
Do you ever wish........you spoke more languages?
6. Tennis was something that never interested me
I never used. ..........to be interested in tennis
7. We must go to school in any kind of weather
Whatever kind.......... of weather, We must go to school
8. Swimming across this river is impossible
You must find.........others way without Swimming across
9. Although he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school
In..........spite of his intelligence, he doesn't do well at school
10. The teacher didn't allow the class to leave before 4.00
The teacher made...........the class stay until 4.00
The policeman told us to fit new locks on the door
The policeman suggested....that we should fit new locks on the door...
2. You have to see it to believe it
It has to....be seen if you want to believe it....
3. I invited my friend to have a cup of tea
I said to my friend:"...Would you like to have a cup of coffe......?"
4. We couldn't find George anywhere
George was.....not found anywhere....
5. Are you sorry you don't speak more languages?
Do you ever wish....you could a speak more languages? ....
6. Tennis was something that never interested me
I never used. ......to be interested in tennis....
7. We must go to school in any kind of weather
Whatever kind....of weather, we must go to school......
8. Swimming across this river is impossible
You must find...different ways to across this river......
9. Although he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school
In.......spite of being intelligent, he doesn't do well at school...
10. The teacher didn't allow the class to leave before 4.00
The teacher made..the class stay until 4.00.......
1. "Why don't you stop smoking?" he said.
-> He suggested that i should stop smoking
2. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
->In spite.. of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
3.Unless there is so much traffic, the air won't be polluted.
-> If there is so much traffic, the air will be polluted.
4. Do you know the man? He lives next door to me.
-> Do you know the man who lives next door to me.
5. The keeper feeds the lions at 5 p.m every day.
- >The lions are fed by the keeper at 5 p.m every day.
6. He left school because of his hard life.
Because his life was hard, He left school
7. If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water
- >Unless. it rains, there will be a shortage of water
8. Huy said "I am very happy to see you."
-> Huy said that he was very happy to see me
10. The girl that we are talking about is a famous actress
-> The girl about whom we are talking is a famous actress
Read the first sentence, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
01. “Close the office door but do not lock it”, the manager said to me.
-> The manager asked me to close the door but not to lock it
02. “Why don’t you complain to the company, Jane?”, said Mr. John.
->Mr. John suggested that Jane should complain to the company
03. We could not get nearer because of the police.
-> The police prevented us from getting nearer
04. I didn’t arrive in time to see my aunt off at the airport last night.
-> I wasn't early enough to see my aunt off at the airport last night.
05. You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day.
-> If you practice speaking English everyday, you can improve your English
06. It was such hot news that I couldn’t help announcing it to my classmates.
-> The news was so hot that I couldn't help announcing it to my classmates.
07. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
-> Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
08. They were playing football at 3.00 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
-> Football was being played at 3.00 o'clock yesterday afternoon
1. He thinks she was disqualified to be a President.
=>It...is thought that she was disqualified to be a President....
=>She ..is thought to have been disqualified to be a President.....
2. “Do you know how to get out of here now?” he said to me.
=>He wondered ...if I knew how to get out of there then........
3. Please don’t interrupt me while I am speaking.
=> I would rather ..you didn't interrupt me while I am speaking.
1.My kitchen is smaller than yours.
=> Your kitchen is bigger than mine.
2. They will change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of the meeting will be changed again.
3. The children liked to walk in the rain.
The children enjoyed…
4.My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now.
=> My grandmother is too old to work now.
5.The quention was so difficult that no one could answer it.
=> It was such a difficult question that no one could answer it.
6.They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.
=> An international conference will be held in Hanoi next month.
7.He thinks learning English is easy.
=> He thinks it is easy to leanr English.
8.Who does this bicycle belong to?
=> Whose this bicycle is it?
9. Hung is taller than Ba
=> Ba is shorter than Hung.
10.They have just stolen his car.
=> His car has just been stolen.
11.The car is too exspensive for him to buy.
=> He hasn’t afford to buy the car.
12.We learned this lesson after a long time
=> It took us a long time to learn this lesson.
13.It was such a boring film that we left before the end.
=> The film was so boring that we left before it finished.
14.I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Would you mind helping me to put the chair away?
15.They will have to earn money by myself
=> Money will have to be earned by themselves.
16.Someone repaired his car yesterday.
=> He had his car repaired yesterday.
17. The water was so cold that the children could not drink it.
=> The water was not warm enough for the children to drink it.
18.He never has enough money
=> He is always broke a short of money.
19. He is going repair the car for us next week
=> We are going to have our car repaired next week.
20.Peter is too young to see the horror film.
=> Peter is not old enough to see the horror film.
21.John could not find the right house.
=> John was unable to find the right house.
22.Richard smoked cigarettes when he was a young man.
=> Richard used to smoke cigarettes when he was a young man.
23.Unless he phones his wife immediately, he won’t get any information
=> If he doesn't phone his wife immediately, he won't get any information.
24.He remembered, so did she.
=> He didn’t remember and neither did she.
25. I remember them taking me to a well-known theatre in the city.
=> I remember I was taken to a well-known theatre in the city.
26.”Try go to bed earlier” the doctor said to Mrs White
=> The doctor suggested Mrs White go to bed earlier.
27.It is a three – month course
=> The course is three months long.
28.I’m always nervous when I travel by airplane
=> Travelling by airplane always makes me nervous.
29.Although he had a good salary. He was unhappy with his job.
=> In spite his good salary, he was unhappy with his job.
30.That restautant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.
31. After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeed in putting it out.
=> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
32.It’s not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
=> I am not used to sleeping in the afternoon.
33.He sis not say a word when he left the room.
=> He left the room without saying a word.
34.Reading scientific books is one of my interests
=> I am interested in reading scientific books.
35.He is on the fifteenth page of the report he’s typing
=> So far he has typed 15 pages of the report.
36.As soon as I left the house, the phone rang in my bedroom
=> Hardly did I leave the house when the phone rang in my bedroom.
37.I prefer Vietnamese food to english food.
=> I’d rather Vietnamese food than English food.
38.Maila was angry because his sister had broken his cassette player.
=> Maila was angry with his sister because she had broken his cassette player.
39.He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
=> He’d rather you paid him immediately.
40.She can’t have any more children because of her age.
=> She is too old to have any more children.
41.Did you sleep well last night?
=> Did you have a good sleep last night?
42.I spent an hour doing this exercise.
=> It took took me an hour to do this exercise.
Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.
1. Lan went to school after saying goodbye to her parents.
=> After Lan had said goodbye to her parents, she went to school
2. He was so brave that he ran after the thief to get the bag back.
=> It was so brave of him to run after the thief to get the bag back.
3. The number of Vietnamese students studying overseas has increased considerably.
=>There has been an considerable increase in the number of Vietnamese students studying overseas
4. I am interested to know that he's going to invest in VN.
=>It is interesting to me that he's going to invest in VN.
5. There will be a lot of difficulties in persuading them to leave early.
=> It will be very difficult to persuade them to leave early.
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
54. The movie was very bad. I couldn’t see it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The movie was not good enough to me to see.
55. “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, he said to us.
\(\Rightarrow\) He told us to shut the door but not to lock it.
56. The garage is going to repair our car next week.
\(\Rightarrow\) We are going to have our car repaired next week.
57. In spite of his intelligence, he doesn’t do well at school.
\(\Rightarrow\) Although he is intelligent, he doesn’t do well at work.
58. You must see the headmaster.
- You’ve to see the headmaster.
59.Remember to check your flight numbers.
Don’t forget to check your flight numbers.
60.It was such bad news that Helen burst into tears.
The news was so bad that Helen burst into tears.