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`(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3(ab+bc+ca)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`
`<=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca`
`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`
`VT>=0`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `a=b=c`
`a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc`
`<=>a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0`
`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3abc-3ab(a+b)=0`
`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)=0`
`<=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0`
`**a+b+c=0`
`**a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`
`<=>a=b=c`
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\) (chuyển vế qua)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
Do VP >=0 với mọi a, b, c. Nên để đăng thức xảy ra thì a = b = c
a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)+\left(b^2+c^2-2bc\right)+\left(c^2+a^2-2ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+ba^2-ab^2+b^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(=a^5+a^3b^2+b^3a^2+b^5-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+\left(a^3b^2+b^3a^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+\left[\left(ab\right)^2-1\right]\left(a+b\right)\)
Mà \(ab=1\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2-1=1^2-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)=a^5+b^5+0=a^5+b^5\)
Vậy ...
1,\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2-2ab-2a-2b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
2/Bổ sung đk a,b >= 0 (nếu a,b < 0,cho a=b=-2 suy ra a^3 + b^3 + 1 -3ab = -27 < 0)
Ta chứng minh BĐT \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\ge0\) (đúng)
Áp dụng vào,suy ra: \(a^3+b^3+1^3-3ab\ge3ab-3ab=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
cmr là gì vậy
mik ko bt nhưng k nha i love you pặc pặc ~O_O~