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\(\frac{1}{1x3}+\frac{1}{3x5}+\frac{1}{5x7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)x\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\)
=>\(2x\left(\frac{1}{1x3}+\frac{1}{3x5}+\frac{1}{5x7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)x\left(2n+3\right)}\right)=2x\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\)
=>\(\frac{2}{1x3}+\frac{2}{3x5}+\frac{2}{5x7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}=\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n+3}=\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
=>\(1-\frac{1}{2n+3}=\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
=>\(\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}=\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
=>.....
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Để n+5 chia hết cho n-1 thì n-1 phải thuộc Ư(n+5)
Để 2m+4 chia hết cho n+2 thì n+2 phải thuộc Ư(2n+4)
Để 6n+4 chia hết cho 2n+1 thì 2n+1 phải thuộc Ư(6n+4)
Để 3-2n chia hết cho 2n+1 thì 2n+1 phải thuộc Ư(3-2n)
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n(n+1)()2n+1) = n(n+1)(n+2 + n - 1) = n(n+1)(n+2) + (n-1).n.(n+1)
n(n+1)(n+2) ; (n-1).n.(n+1) đều là tích của 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên các tích đó chia hết 6
=> n(n+1)(n+2) + (n-1).n.(n+1) chia hết cho 6
=> n(n+1)()2n+1) chia hết cho 6
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a)\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2007.2009}+\frac{1}{2009.2011}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(=\frac{1005}{2011}\)
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( \(\frac{1}{1x3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3x5}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{9x11}\)) x \(y\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\)
( \(\frac{2}{1x3}\)+ \(\frac{2}{3x5}\)+...+\(\frac{2}{9x11}\)) x \(y\) = \(\frac{4}{3}\) (nhân 2 vế lên với 2)
(1 - \(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{5}\)+\(\frac{1}{5}\)- ...+ \(\frac{1}{9}\)- \(\frac{1}{11}\)) x \(y\)= \(\frac{4}{3}\)
( 1 - \(\frac{1}{11}\)) x \(y\)=\(\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{10}{11}\) x \(y\) =\(\frac{4}{3}\)
\(y\) = \(\frac{4}{3}\): \(\frac{10}{11}\)
\(y\) = \(\frac{4}{3}\)x \(\frac{11}{10}\)
\(y\) =\(\frac{22}{15}\)
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B=\(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+2\right)}{2}\)=(\(\frac{n\left(2n+2\right)+2n+2}{2}\)=\(\frac{2nn+2n+2n+2}{2}\)=\(\frac{2\left(nn+n+n+1\right)}{2}\)=nn+2n+1
CM: \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5.7}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+1}\)
Ta có:
VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{2}{1.3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3.5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5.7}\)+....+\(\dfrac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\))
VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2n+3}\))
VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2n+3}\) )
VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{2n+3}{2n+3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2n+3}\))
VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\)\(\dfrac{2\times\left(n+1\right)}{2n+3}\)
VT = \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+3}\) = VP (đpcm)