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\(B=\frac{1}{1.1.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5.7}+\frac{1}{4.7.9}+...+\frac{1}{100.199.201}\)
< \(\frac{1}{1.1.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.5}+\frac{3}{3.5.7}+\frac{4}{4.7.9}+...+\frac{100}{100.199.201}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{199.201}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{199.201}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{201}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{201}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{200}{201}=\frac{100}{201}< \frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
=> B < 2/3
\(\frac{20}{1.3.5}+\frac{20}{3.5.7}+\frac{20}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{20}{25.27.29}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{4}{1.3.5}+\frac{4}{3.5.7}+\frac{4}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{4}{25.27.29}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{25.27}-\frac{1}{27.29}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{27.29}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{783}\right)\)
\(=5.\frac{260}{783}\)
\(=\frac{1300}{783}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-2\right)n}{\left(n-2\right)n\cdot n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+2-n+2\right)}{n\cdot\left(n-2\right)n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(n-2\right)n\left(n+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng\(\frac{20}{1.3.5}+\frac{20}{3.5.7}+...+\frac{20}{25.27.29}\)
\(=5\left(\frac{4}{1.3.5}+\frac{4}{3.5.7}+\frac{4}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{4}{25.27.29}\right)\)
\(=5\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{25.27}-\frac{1}{27.29}\right)\)
\(=5\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{27.29}\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\frac{261-1}{783}=5\cdot\frac{260}{783}=\frac{1300}{783}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5.7}+...+\frac{1}{47.49.51}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{1.3.5}+\frac{4}{3.5.7}+...+\frac{4}{47.49.51}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{47.49}-\frac{1}{49.51}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{49.51}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{4.49.51}< \frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{12}\)
Từ đề bài suy ra\(4A=\frac{4}{1.3.5}+\frac{4}{3.5.7}+...+\frac{4}{47.49.51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{47.49}-\frac{1}{49.51}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{49.51}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{12}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{101^2}+\frac{1}{102^2}+......\frac{1}{105^2};\frac{1}{2^2.3.5^2.7}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{\left(101.101\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(101.102\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(102.103\right)}+......\frac{1}{\left(104.105\right)}\)
Ta thấy mỗi mẫu đều < thì => sẽ lớn hơn
\(A>\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}+........\)
\(A>\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{105}=\frac{1}{2100}=\frac{1}{\left(2^2.3.5^2.7\right)}=B\)
=> gọi vế \(\frac{1}{\left(2^2.2.5^2.7\right)}\) là B
=> A>B
\(\text{Ta có :}\)\(A=\frac{1}{101^2}+\frac{1}{102^2}+....+\frac{1}{105^2}< \)\(\frac{1}{100.101}+\frac{1}{101.102}+.....+\frac{1}{105.106}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{101^2}+\frac{1}{102^2}+....+\frac{1}{105^2}< \)\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{105}-\frac{1}{106}\)\
\(A=\frac{1}{101^2}+\frac{1}{102^2}+....+\frac{1}{105^2}< \)\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{105}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{101^2}+\frac{1}{102^2}+....+\frac{1}{105^2}< \)\(\frac{1}{2100}\)
\(\text{Mà :}\)\(\frac{1}{2100}=\frac{1}{2^2.3.5^2.7}\)
\(\text{Nên:}\)\(A=\frac{1}{101^2}+\frac{1}{102^2}+....+\frac{1}{105^2}< \)\(\frac{1}{2^2.3.5^2.7}\)
\(\frac{1}{101^2}+\frac{1}{102^2}+\frac{1}{103^2}+\frac{1}{104^2}+\frac{1}{105^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{100.101}+\frac{1}{101.102}+\frac{1}{102.103}+\frac{1}{103.104}+\frac{1}{104.105}\)
\(< \frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{104}+\frac{1}{104}-\frac{1}{105}\)
\(< \frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{105}=\frac{1}{2100}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2^2.3.5^2.7}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{101^2}+\frac{1}{102^2}+\frac{1}{103^2}+\frac{1}{104^2}+\frac{1}{105^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{100\cdot101}+\frac{1}{101\cdot102}+\frac{1}{102\cdot103}+\frac{1}{103\cdot104}+\frac{1}{104\cdot105}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{104}+\frac{1}{104}-\frac{1}{105}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{105}=\frac{1}{2100}=\frac{1}{2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2\cdot7}=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)