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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3n+2 -2n+2 +3n -2n
=3n .32 -2n .22 +3n -22
=3n(9+)-2n(4-1)
Vì 3n .10 ⋮10
=> 3n .10- 2n .3⋮10
=>3n +2 -2n+2 +3n -2n ⋮10
sai
trước 2^n là dấu trừ => trong ngoặc đổi dấu thành 2^n(4+1)
=>2^n-1.10 chia hết cho 10
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=>(3^n+2)+(3^n)-(2^n+2)-(2^n)=3^n((3^2)+1)-2^n((2^2)+1)=(3^n)*10-(2^n)*5=(3^n)*10-(2^n-1)*5*2=(3^n)*10-(2^n-1)*10=10*((3^n)-(2^n-1) chia hết cho 10
=>(3^n+2)-(2^n+2)+(3^n)-(2^n)chia hết cho 10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10\)
\(=10.\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\) ∀n∈N
Vậy ...
toán hsg lớp 7:chứng minh rằng với mọi số nguyên dương n thì : 3^n+2 -2^n+2 +3^n-2^n chia hết cho 10
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=\(3^n\).\(3^2\)-\(2^n\).\(2^2\)+\(3^n\)-\(2^n\)
=\(^{3^n}\).9 - \(2^n\).4 +\(^{3^n}\)- \(2^n\)
=10 .\(3^n\)-5.\(2^n\)
=10.\(3^n\)-5.2.\(2^{n-1}\)
=10 .(\(3^n\)-\(2^n\) )
=> chia hết cho 10
Ta có: \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^{n+2}+3^n-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\cdot\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot2\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10\)
\(=\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)\cdot10⋮10\left(dpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=3^{n+2}+3^n-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
Thấy: \(3^{n+2}+3^n=3^n.2^2+3^n=9.3^n+3^n=3^n.\left(9+1\right)=3^n.10\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n+2}+3^n⋮10\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(2^{n+2}+2^n=4.2^n+2^n==2^n\left(4+1\right)=2^n.5=2.2^{n-1}.5=10.2^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n+2}+2^n⋮10\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3^{n+2}+2^n-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)⋮10\Rightarrow3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n⋮10\) (đpcm)
k!