Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
3n+4+3n+2 + 2n+3 + 2n+1
= 3n.( 34 + 32) + 2n.( 23+2)
= 3n.90 + 2n.10
= 10.( 3n.9+2n.5)
vì 10 ⋮ 5 ⇔ 10.( 3n.9 + 2n.5) ⋮ 5 ⇔ 3n+4+3n+2+2n+2+2n+1 ⋮ 5(đpcm)
Lời giải:
$M=3^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}=3^{n+1}.3^2+3^{n+1}+2^{n+2}.2+2^{n+2}$
$=3^{n+1}(9+1)+2^{n+2}(2+1)$
$=3^{n+1}.10+2^{n+2}.3$
$=6.3^n.5+6.2^{n+1}=6(3^n.5+2^{n+1})\vdots 6$ (đpcm)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(C=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=31\cdot\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\cdot9-2^n\cdot4+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)
Vậy: A có chữ số tận cùng là 0
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(abcd=1000\cdot a+100\cdot b+10\cdot c+d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abcd=1000\cdot a+96\cdot b+8c+2c+4b+d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abcd=8\left(125a+12b+c\right)+\left(2c+4b+d\right)\)
mà \(8\left(125a+12b+c\right)⋮8\)
và \(2c+4b+d⋮8\)
nên \(abcd⋮8\)(đpcm)
Bài 5:
b: Ta có: \(n+6⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c: Ta có: \(3n+1⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)
a: =>n-1+5 chia hết cho n-1
=>\(n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
b: =>n^2+2n+1-4 chia hết cho n+1
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
c: =>3n-6+5 chiahết cho n-2
=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
a,(n+4) \(⋮\) (n-1) \(\Leftrightarrow\) n -1 + 5 \(⋮\) (n-1) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) n - 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) n-1 \(\in\) { -5; -1; 1; 5} \(\Leftrightarrow\)n\(\in\){-4;0;2;6}
b,Theo Bezout n2 +2n - 3 \(⋮\) n + 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (-1)2 + 2(-1) - 3 \(⋮\) n+1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -4 \(⋮\) n+1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) n+1 \(\in\) { -4; -1; 1; 4} \(\Leftrightarrow\) n \(\in\) { -5; -2; 0; 3}
c, 3n -1 \(⋮\) n-2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 3(n-2) + 5 \(⋮\) n-2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) n-2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) n-2 \(\in\) { -5; -1; 1; 5}
n \(\in\) { -3; 1; 3; 7}
d, 3n + 1 \(⋮\) 2n - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2.(3n+1) \(⋮\) 2n -1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6n + 2 \(⋮\) 2n - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6n - 3 + 5 \(⋮\) 2n-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3.(2n-1) + 5 \(⋮\) 2n-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) 2n - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2n - 1 \(\in\) { -5; -1; 1; 5}
\(\Leftrightarrow\) n \(\in\) { -2; 0; 1; 3}
2.
Ta có:3n+1 chia hết cho 11-2n
=>3n+1chia hết cho -(2n-11)
=>3n+1 chia hết cho 2n-11
=>2.(3n+1) chia hết cho 2n-11
=>6n+22 chia hết cho 2n-11
=>6n-33+33+22 chia hết cho 2n-11
=>3.(2n-11)+55 chia hết cho 2n-11
=>55 chia hết cho 2n-11
=>2n-11=Ư(55)=(1,5,11,55)
=>2n=(12,16,22,66)
=>n=(6,8,11,33)
Vậy n=6,8,11,33