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1. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right).0\)
\(=0\)
(1) Để \(\dfrac{2n}{n-2}\) là số nguyên thì 2n⋮n-2
2n-4+4⋮n-2
2n-4⋮n-2⇒4⋮n-2
n-2∈Ư(4)⇒Ư(4)={1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
n∈{3;1;4;0;6;-2}
(2) \(\dfrac{3}{10.12}+\dfrac{3}{12.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{48.50}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{10.12}+\dfrac{2}{12.14}+...+\dfrac{2}{48.50}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{2}{25}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{25}\)
Giải:
(1) Để \(\dfrac{2n}{n-2}\) là số nguyên thì \(2n⋮n-2\)
\(2n⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-4+4⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
| n-2 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| n | -2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
| Kết luận | loại | t/m | t/m | t/m | t/m | t/m |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;1;3;4;6\right\}\)
(2) \(\dfrac{3}{10.12}+\dfrac{3}{12.14}+\dfrac{3}{14.16}+...+\dfrac{3}{48.50}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{10.12}+\dfrac{2}{12.14}+\dfrac{2}{14.16}+...+\dfrac{2}{48.50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{25}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
bài 1
để A∈Z
\(=>n+3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+3=-1\\n+3=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=-4\\n=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;-2\right\}\) thì \(A\in Z\)
a) Ta có \(A=\dfrac{n-5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3-2}{n-3}=1-\dfrac{2}{n-3}\). Để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{n-3}\inℤ\) hay \(n-3\) là ước của 2. Suy ra \(n-3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\).
Nếu \(n-3=1\Rightarrow n=4\); \(n-3=-1\Rightarrow n=2\); \(n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\); \(n-3=-2\Rightarrow n=1\). Vậy để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(n\in\left\{1;2;4;5\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n+4}{n+1}\) làm tương tự.
b) Dễ thấy các số ở mẫu có thể viết dưới dạng:
\(10=1+2+3+4=\dfrac{4\left(4+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{4.5}{2}\)
\(15=1+2+3+4+5=\dfrac{5\left(5+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{5.6}{2}\)
\(21=1+2+...+6=\dfrac{6\left(6+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{6.7}{2}\)
...
\(120=1+2+...+15=\dfrac{15\left(15+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{15.16}{2}\)
Do đó \(A=\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{15.16}\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{5-4}{4.5}+\dfrac{6-5}{5.6}+\dfrac{7-6}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{16-15}{15.16}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{n(n+1)}=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{n(n+1)}=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$2[\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+....+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}]=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$2[\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}]=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$2(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1})=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$1-\frac{2}{n+1}=1-\frac{1}{2023}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{n+1}=\frac{1}{2023}$
$\Rightarrow n+1=2.2023=4046$
$\Rightarrow n=4045$
I: Để 3n+4/n+2 là số nguyên thì \(3n+4⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+6-2⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4\right\}\)
II: \(D=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(D=2\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{2008}{2009}=\dfrac{4016}{2009}\)
a) \(\dfrac{n+2}{3}\) là số tự nhiên khi
\(n+2⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{n-1}\) là số tự nhiên khi
\(7⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7n-7\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7n-7n+7⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\Rightarrow\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{n+1}{n-1}\) là sô tự nhiên khi
\(n+1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1-n+1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;3\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{n+2+n+3+n+4}{n+1}=\dfrac{3n+9}{n+1}\)
Để C là số nguyên thì \(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)