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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d: Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(m+3\right)\)
\(=m^2+2m+1-8m-24\)
\(=m^2-6m-23\)
\(=m^2-6m+9-32\)
\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-32\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\left(m-3\right)^2>32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-3>4\sqrt{2}\\m-3< -4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\sqrt{2}+3\\m< -4\sqrt{2}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1-x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_2=x_1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{m-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)}{16}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)=8\left(m+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-\left(m+1\right)x+m+4=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(ddkt-thỏa:\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(x1=0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=-4\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=0\\x2=-3< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow0< x1< x2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2>0\\x1x2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\m+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m>-1\)\(\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow m>5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x1+x2+2\sqrt{x1x2}=12\Leftrightarrow m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+4+2\sqrt{m+4}-15=0\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{m+4}=t>5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-5\left(ktm\right)\\t=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m\in\phi\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)=m^2+2m+1-4m-16\)
\(=m^2-2m-15>0\)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=12\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=12\)
Thay vào ta được \(m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{m+4}=11-m\)đk : m >= -4
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+4\right)=121-22m+m^2\Leftrightarrow m^2-26m+105=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=21\left(ktm\right);m=5\left(ktm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Δ=(2m+2)^2-4(m^2+2)
=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-8=8m-4
Để phương trình có 2 n0 phân biệt thì 8m-4>0
=>m>1/2
x1^2+3x2^2=4x1x2
=>x1^2-4x1x2+3x2^2=0
=>(x1-x2)(x1-3x2)=0
=>x1=x2 hoặc x1=3x2
TH1: x1=x2
x1+x2=2m+2
=>x1=x2=m+1
x1x2=m^2+2
=>m^2+2=m^2+2m+1
=>2m=1
=>m=1/2(loại)
TH2: x1=3x2
x1+x2=2m+2
=>4x2=2m+2 và x1=3x2
=>x2=1/2m+1/2 và x1=3/2m+3/2
x1x2=m^2+2
=>3/4(m^2+2m+1)=m^2+2
=>m^2+2=3/4m^2+3/2m+3/4
=>1/4m^2-3/2m+5/4=0
=>m=5(nhận) hoặc m=1(nhận)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. thay m=-4 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-5x-6=0\)
Δ=b\(^2\)-4ac= (-5)\(^2\) - 4.1.(-6)= 25 + 24= 49 > 0
\(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7\)
x\(_1\)=\(\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{5+7}{2}\)=6
x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{5-7}{2}\)=-1
vậy khi x=-4 thì pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm x\(_1\)=6; x\(_2\)=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì:
$\Delta'=m^2-(2m-4)=m^2-2m+4>0$
$\Leftrightarrow (m-1)^2+3>0$
$\Leftrightarrow m\in\mathbb{R}$
Áp dụng định lý Viet:
$x_1+x_2=2m$
$x_1x_2=2m-4$
Khi đó:
$x_1+2x_2=8$
$\Leftrightarrow 2m+x_2=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x_2=8-2m$
$\Leftrightarrow x_1=2m-x_2=2m-(8-2m)=4m-8$
$2m-4=x_1x_2=(4m-8)(8-2m)$
$\Leftrightarrow m-2=(2m-4)(8-2m)=2(m-2)(8-2m)$
$\Leftrightarrow (m-2)[2(8-2m)-1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (m-2)(15-4m)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow m=2$ hoặc $m=\frac{15}{4}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Delta=9-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{9}{4}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x_1^2+1}+\sqrt{x_2^2+1}=3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+2+2\sqrt{\left(x_1^2+1\right)\left(x_2^2+1\right)}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2\sqrt{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+1}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-2m+2\sqrt{m^2+9-2m+1}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m^2-2m+10}=m+8\left(m\ge-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+10=m^2+16m+64\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-3\) (thỏa mãn)
Pt trên có a=1, b=5, c=-3m+2
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=25-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3m+2\right)=17+12m\)
Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)<=> 17+12m >0 <=>m> 17/12
Theo hệ thức Viet, ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1\cdot x_2=-3m+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1\cdot x_2=25-4\left(-3m+2\right)=17+12m=10\)
=> 12m = -7 <=>m=-7/12 (thỏa đkxđ)
Vậy với m=-7/12 thì phương trình có hai nghiệm x1, x2 thỏa (x1 - x2)^2 =10
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2m\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m\right)\)
\(=4m^2-4m^2+4m=4m\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm dương phân biệt thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}>0\\-\dfrac{b}{a}>0\\\dfrac{c}{a}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m>0\\2m>0\\m^2-m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m\left(m-1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m>1\)
\(\sqrt{x_1}=\sqrt{3x_2}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1>=0\\x_2>=0\\x_1=3x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2m\)
=>\(3x_2+x_2=2m\)
=>\(x_2=0,5m\)
=>\(x_1=1,5\cdot m\)
\(x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m^2-m\)
=>\(m^2-m-0,75m^2=0\)
=>\(0,25m^2-m=0\)
=>\(m\left(0,25m-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\left(loại\right)\\m=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta'=m^2-\left(m^2-m\right)=m>0\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m^2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để biểu thức đề bài xác định \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m>0\\x_1x_2=m^2-m\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)
Khi đó:
\(\sqrt{x_1}=\sqrt{3x_2}\Rightarrow x_1=3x_2\)
Thế vào \(x_1+x_2=2m\Rightarrow4x_2=2m\Rightarrow x_2=\dfrac{m}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{3m}{2}\)
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=m^2-m\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3m^2}{4}=m^2-m\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2-4m=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\left(loại\right)\\m=4\end{matrix}\right.\)