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Ptrình : \(x^2-7x+10=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=\left(-7\right)^2-4.1.10=9>0\)
=> Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x1\) và \(x2\)
\(x1=\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2.1}=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{9}}{2}=5\)
\(x2=\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2.1}=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{9}}{2}=2\)
Vậy :
A = \(x_1^2+x_2^2+3x_1x_2=5^2+2^2+3.5.2=59\)
B = .................
.... (có x1 và x2 rồi thik thay vào lak tính đc, cái này bn tự tính nha)
Ta có: \(x^2-5x+3=0\)
Áp dụng định lí viet ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=5^2-2.3=19\)
b) \(B=x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)x_1x_2=5^3-3.5.3=80\)
c) \(C=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)>0
=> \(C^2=x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=19-2.3=13\)
=> C = căn 13
d) \(D=x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}+x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=5+\frac{5}{3}=5\frac{5}{3}\)
e) \(E=\frac{1}{x_1+3}+\frac{1}{x_2+3}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6}{x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+9}=\frac{5+6}{3+3.5+9}=\frac{11}{27}\)
g) \(G=\frac{x_1-3}{x_1^2}+\frac{x_2-3}{x_2^2}=\left(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)-3\left(\frac{1}{x_1^2}+\frac{1}{x_2^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-3\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1^2.x_2^2}=\frac{5}{3}-3.\frac{19}{3^2}=-\frac{14}{3}\)
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2+2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1+2\right)}{\left(x_2+2\right)\left(x_1+2\right)}+\dfrac{x_2\left(x_2+2\right)}{\left(x_2+2\right)\left(x_1+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{x^2_1+2x_1+x^2_2+2x_2}{x_1x_2+2x_1+2x_2+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)+\left(2x_1+2x_2\right)}{x_1x_2+\left(2x_1+2x_2\right)+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{2}{3}+2\left(\dfrac{-5}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{2}{3}+2\left(\dfrac{-5}{3}\right)+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Theo vi ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=6\\x_1x_2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề:
\(B=\dfrac{x_1\sqrt{x_1}-x_2\sqrt{x_2}}{x_1-x_2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(x_1+\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)}\left(x_1,x_2\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)
Tính: \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=6+2\sqrt{8}=6+4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn \(x_1,x_2\ge0\))
Khi đó: \(P=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}}=4-\sqrt{2}\)
** Bạn lưu ý lần sau viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn!
Lời giải:
$\Delta=49-48=1>0$ nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm $x_1,x_2$ phân biệt.
Áp dụng định lý Viet: $x_1+x_2=\frac{7}{3}$ và $x_1x_2=\frac{4}{3}$
a)
$x_1^2+x_2^2=(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2=(\frac{7}{3})^2-2.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{25}{9}$
b)
$|x_1-x_2|=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2}=\sqrt{(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2}$
$=\sqrt{(\frac{7}{3})^2-4.\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{1}{3}$
c)
$\frac{x_1^2}{x_2}+\frac{x_2^2}{x_1}=\frac{x_1^3+x_2^3}{x_1x_2}$
$=\frac{(x_1+x_2)^3-3x_1x_2(x_1+x_2)}{x_1x_2}$
$=\frac{(\frac{7}{3})^3-3.\frac{7}{3}.\frac{4}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{91}{36}$