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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2010}=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right).\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2010}=2\left(1+2+4\right)+2^4\left(1+2+4\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+4\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
bài 2:
Gọi d là ƯCLN của 2n+3 và 3n+4 \(\left(d\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\3n+4⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6n+9⋮d\\6n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1}\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(2n+3;3n+4\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2n+3 và 3n+4 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau
a)M = 1 + 3 + 32 +....+ 3118 + 3119
M = (1 + 3 + 32)+(33+34+35)+...+(3117+3118+3119)
M = 1x(1+3+9)+33x(1+3+9)+...+3117x(1+3+9)
M = 1x13+33x13+...+3117x13
M = 13x(1+33+...+3117)
Vậy M chia hết cho 13
\(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{99}< 1\)
Dễ thấy M > 0 nên 0 < M < 1
Vậy M không là số tự nhiên.
\(S=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\) (50 số hạng \(\frac{1}{100}\))
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S>\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\); \(\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}=\frac{5}{4.9}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\); \(\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}=\frac{7}{9.16}=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\); ...; \(\frac{39}{19^2.20^2}=\frac{39}{361.400}=\frac{1}{361}-\frac{1}{400}\)
Gọi tổng đó là A => A=\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{361}-\frac{1}{400}\)
=> \(A=1-\frac{1}{400}=\frac{399}{400}< \frac{400}{400}=1\)
=> A < 1
thực ra nó rất là dễ. giờ mình mới phát hiện ra chứ bữa trước mình làm cách dài lắm
Ta có :
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)>\frac{25}{12}\)( đpcm )
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+....+\frac{1}{9.9}\)
\(N\)bé hơn \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{8.9}=N_1\)
\(N_1=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.........-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}\) \((1)\)
\(N\)lớn hơn \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{9.10}=N_2\)
\(\Rightarrow N_2=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+......+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-.....-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{5}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\) \((2)\)
Từ \((1)\)và \((2)\)suy ra ; \(\frac{2}{5}\)bé hơn N bé hơn \(\frac{8}{9}\)
Học tốt
Nhớ kết bạn với mình
a) ta có: \(M=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{119}\)
\(M=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{117}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+3+3^2\right).\left(1+3^3+...+3^{117}\right)\)
\(M=13.\left(1+3^3+...+3^{117}\right)⋮13\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2010^2}< \frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2010}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, \(M=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{117}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(1+3^3+3^6+...+3^{117}\right)\)
\(=13.\left(1+3^3+...+3^{117}\right)⋮13\)
b, \(N=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2010}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow N< 1\)