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Tuy bạn không gửi ảnh mạch điện nhưng chủ đề là bài 5: Đoạn mạch song song nên mình coi sơ đồ mđ là // nhé.
\(a,R_{tđ}=\dfrac{5.10}{5+10}=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(b,I_m=\dfrac{U_m}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{4.5}{\dfrac{10}{3}}=6\left(A\right)\)
\(I_2=I_m-I_1=6-4=2\left(A\right)\)
\(U_2=R_2.I_2=2.10=20\left(V\right)\)
\(c,U_m=U_1=U_2=20\left(V\right)\)
MCD : \(R_1ntR_2\)
a) Điện trở tương đương : \(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=5+10=15\left(\Omega\right)\)
b) \(R_1ntR_2\Rightarrow I_1=I_2=I=4A\)
\(\Rightarrow U_2=I_2.R_2=4.10=40\left(V\right)\)
c) Hiệu điện thế ở 2 đầu mạch chính : \(U=I.R_{tđ}=4.15=60V\)
\(MCD:R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)\)
\(=>R=R1+R23=R1+\dfrac{R2\cdot R3}{R2+R3}=18+\dfrac{20\cdot30}{20+30}=30\Omega\)
\(=>I=I1=I23=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{30}=0,4A\)
Ta có: \(U23=U2=U3=U-U1=12-\left(0,4\cdot18\right)=4,8V\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{4,8}{20}=0,24A\\I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{4,8}{30}=0,16A\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)CTM: \(R_1nt\left(\left(R_2ntR_3\right)//R_4\right)\)
\(R_{23}=R_2+R_3=7+5=12\Omega\)
\(R_{234}=\dfrac{R_{23}\cdot R_4}{R_{23}+R_4}=\dfrac{12\cdot11}{12+11}=\dfrac{132}{23}\Omega\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{234}=3+\dfrac{132}{23}=\dfrac{201}{23}\Omega\)
b)\(I_1=I_{234}=I_{AB}=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{AB}}=\dfrac{30}{\dfrac{201}{23}}=\dfrac{230}{67}A\approx3,4A\)
\(U_{23}=U_4=U-U_1=30-I_1\cdot R_1=30-\dfrac{230}{67}\cdot3=\dfrac{1320}{67}V\)
\(I_4=\dfrac{U_4}{R_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1320}{67}}{11}=\dfrac{120}{67}A\approx1,79A\)
\(I_2=I_3=I_{23}=\dfrac{U_{23}}{R_{23}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1320}{67}}{12}=\dfrac{110}{67}A\approx1,64A\)
\(R_{12}=\dfrac{15.30}{15+30}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_m=R_{12}+R_3=10+30=40\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(I_m=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_m}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(A\right)\)
\(b,I_{12}=I_3=0,3\left(A\right)\)
\(\dfrac{I_1}{I_2}=\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}=\dfrac{30}{15}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)
\(\rightarrow I_1=0,2\left(A\right);I_2=0,1\left(A\right)\)
a,\(R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)=>Rtd=R1+\dfrac{R2R3}{R2+R3}=4+\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=6\left(om\right)\)
b,\(=>I1=I23=\dfrac{Uab}{Rtd}=\dfrac{9}{6}=1,5A\)
\(=>U23=I23.R23=1,5.\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=3V=U2=U3\)
\(=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{3}{6}=0,5A,=>I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1A\)
c,\(=>Im=Ix=I23=\dfrac{1}{3}.1,5=0,5A\)
\(=>RTd=Rx+\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=Rx+\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=\dfrac{U}{Im}=\dfrac{9}{0,5}=18\)
\(=>Rx=16\left(om\right)\)
\(a,R_{23}=R_2+R_3=30+30=60\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_m=\dfrac{R_{23}.R_1}{R_{23}+R_1}=\dfrac{60.15}{60+15}=12\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(b,I_m=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_m}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\left(A\right)\)
\(I_1+I_{23}=1\left(A\right)\)
\(\dfrac{I_1}{I_{23}}=\dfrac{R_{23}}{R_1}=\dfrac{60}{15}=\dfrac{4}{1}\)
\(\rightarrow I_1=0,8\left(A\right);I_{23}=0,2\left(A\right)\)
\(\rightarrow I_2=I_3=0,2\left(A\right)\)
MCD: R1 nt(R2//R3)
a, ĐIện trở tương đương của đoạn mạch
\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{30\cdot20}{30+20}=12\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=18+12=30\left(\Omega\right)\)
b,Cường độ dòng điện qua mỗi điện trở
\(I_1=I_{23}=I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{60}{30}=2\left(A\right)\)
\(U_2=U_3=U_{23}=I_{23}\cdot R_{23}=2\cdot12=24\left(V\right)\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{24}{30}=0,8\left(A\right)\)
\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{24}{20}=1,2\left(A\right)\)