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IV. Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verbs from the box.
1. A fierce storm hit the west coast of Florida early this morning.
2. We are going to the mountain, so we expect good weather this weekend.
3. They sheltered from the rain in an old barn last night.
4. Forty six people were saved from drowning in a shipwreck.
5. Travel agents have warned tourists about the dangers of crime in holiday resorts recently.
6. The weather bureau predicted thunderstorms over the central highlands.
7. Crops was damaged badly by the severe storm two months ago.
8. It's many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted.
9. Their house was struck by lightning during the storm.
10. If a building collapses, it suddenly falls down.
V. Fill in each blanks with a correct relative pronoun (who/ that/ which/ where or whose). Add comma(s) if it is necessary.
1. Last week we went to Hue, which is the ancient capital of Viet Nam.
2. The woman who lives next door to us is a weathercaster on a local TV station
3. The shoes which I bought were made in Italy.
4. What's the name of the lady who was wearing the gold dress.
5. Ha Long Bay, which consists of hundreds of beautiful islands, is the world's heritage.
6. The cat whose tail is long doesn't belong to me.
7. Show me the place where the ship sank.
8. Jack London, who wrote "The Call of the Wild", is a famous American writer.
9. This is the house where he used to live.
10.Next summer holiday, our family will go to Da Lat, where my sister is living.
11.The car which won the race looked very futuristic.
12.I thought I recognized the assistant who served us.
13.This morning I met somebody whom I haven't seen for ages
VI. Give the correct word form of these following words
1.The mountain was full of volcanic rock and ash when the eruption was over. (volcano)
2. When the fire occurred, I was fast asleep. (sleep)
3. Mr. Robinson is a weather forecaster. He presents weather reports on TV every night. (weather)
4. Central Vietnam is often affected by droughts. (centre)
5. If we want to look after the environment, we should protect tropical rainforests. (tropic)
6. We've decided to travel landing because we don't want to get seasick and airsick. (land) ( câu này nghe sai sai )
7. Thousands of people have been made homeless by the flooding and are in need of food, clothing and shelter. (home)
8. We left the town safely before the lava hit it. (safety)
9. It is dangerous for you to live in an earthquake zone. What can you do to prepare in advance for an earthquake? (danger)
10. The sky is very cloudy . It's going to rain. (cloud)
1. We have to MEMORIZE all the new words in the notebook ( memory ).
2. TIDAL waves are one of the great forces of nature . They are very dangerous for people ( tide).
3. Tsunamis, earthquakes and typhoons are NATURAL disasters ( nature).
4. A typhoon is going to his our area . What sorts of PREPARATION shall we make?( prepare).
5. CANNED food are very convenient for campers ( can ).
6. Today SCIENTISTS can PREDICT when the earthquake will occur ( science/prediction ).
7. The mountain was full of VOLCANIC rock and ash when the ERUPTION was over ( volcano/erupt).
8. Thousands of people have been made HOMELESS by flooding ( home ).
9. If we want to look after the environment , we should protect TROPICAL rainforest ( tropic).
10. Many people were DISASTROUS killed in that storm ( disaster ).
11. The lava SOLIDIFIES as it cools ( solid ).
12. "You look nervous"."Thunder makes me TERRIFIED" ( terrify ).
13. The weather is so UNPREDICTABLE that I don't know that should take an umbrella or sun-tan lotion ( predict).
14. TRADIONALLY, people eat STICKY rice cakes at Tet ( tradition/stick).
15. We went to the shop downtown to by some DECORATIVE ornament ( decoration )
1.Such a war would be disastrous for the country(disaster)
2.we're having the party in the garden so i hope it'll not be too sunny (sun)
3.the holiday to all our expectation (expect)
4.he's considered taller than he was when i knew him (considerate)
5.the wedding car is in need of decorating with robins and flowers (decorate)
6.the journey was rather long but really enjoyable (enjoy)
7.I'm often relax myself by listening to music(relax)
8.The mountain was full of volcanic rock and ash when the erupting is ove(volcano)
9.After graduation,my priority is to earn enough money to support my life(prior)
10.I was pleased to hear you arrived home safely (safe)
I/choose the best answer to fill in each blank
2. I suggest (don't take/not to take /shouldn't take /not taking) baths to save water
3. Turn(on/off/down/away) the TV for me. I want to watch the water forecast
4. The air polluted (because /although /however /therefore) there is too much traffic
5. Study harder (or/and/until /because) you won't be able to pass the coming exam
6. The weather was fine, (so/but/and/or) we decided to have dinner in the graden
7. If he (isn't come/doesn't come/don't come/won't come) soon, he will miss the train
8. What should we do to prevent people (with/on/ from/for) littering
9. (Why don't we/how about /let's /i suggest) using paper bags instead of plastic bags?
10. What will happen if the pollution (go/goes/went/will go) on?
11. People in this village use banana leaves to (wrap/pollute/provide /achieve) food
12. A (school-yard/ junk-yard/ garage-in/ forest) is a piece of land full of rubbish
13. We (took/made/joined /enjoyed) a lot of photos on our trip to Dalat last month
14. I enjoy (be /to be /being/to being) a member of your family
15. We (didn't eat/don't eat/haven't eaten/have eaten ) anything since last night
Fill the blanks with one of the followings: on business, on duty, on purpose, on the other hand, on the house, on the phone, on the whole, on holiday (vacation), on time, on your own, out of date/ out of door, out of orders, out of reach, out of stock, out of work
1. It's important to arrive on time if you're meeting someone on business
2.The lift is out of order so we'll have to use the stairs
3.When we're on holiday, we always like to eat on our own if it's fine
4.Surely you don't want to sit out of doors why don't you join us
5.There was nothing to pay because Harry, the owner said the meal was on the house
6.Don't get angry. I didn't break the plate on purpose
7.Last year's diary is of no use because it's out of date
8.We aren't on the phone so I'll ring you from a public phone
9.Frozen food is certainly convenient but on the other hand fresh food tastes much better
10.He lost his job last year and he's been out of work ever since
11.The frying pan is on the top shelf. It's out of reach
12.I couldn't get any mustard. It's out of stock at my local shop
13.A policeman shouldn't join you for a drink if he's on duty
14. On the whole, I must say I prefer eating at home to eating out
1. We can't afford such an expensive holiday
-> (as) We can't afford...as an expensive holiday as......... that.
2. As we climbed higher, we had more difficulty breathing
-> (harder) The...higher we climbed, the harder........... it was to breathe
3.Jane gave us a warm welcome when we arrived.
-> (friendly) Jane welcomed....us friendly....... when we arrived.
4. The weather was getting worse by the minute, so we decided not to go out.
->(and) The weather was getting...worse and worse........, so we decided not to go out.
We can't go for a walk because the weather is bad.
=> We can't go for a walk because of the bad weather.
They sleep soundly although the night air was hot
=> In spite of the hot night, they sleep soundly.
The match continued although it rained heavily
=> In spite of raining heavily, the match continued.
I can't sleep because the weather is hot
=> I can't sleep because of the hot weather.
Despite our careful plans, a lot of thing went wrong.
=> Although our plans are careful, a lot of things went wrong.
Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so
=> Nancy told me secret in spite of having promised not to do so
In spite of her dislike of coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm
=> Athough she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
I can't study because it is noisy
=> I can't study because of the noise.
The train came late because it was foggy
=> The train came late because of the foggy.
I couldn't read the letter because it was dark
=> I couldn't read the letter because of the dark.
The train was late because the fog was thick.
=> The train was late because the thick fog.
He gets bad marks because he is lazy
=> He gets bad marks because his laziness.
Change clauses of reason to phrases.
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of the fact that Mary was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of being sick, Mary didn't go to school yeaterday.
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early.
-> Because of her tiredness, she went to bed early.
-> Because of the fact that she felt tired, she went to bed early.
3. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
-> Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.
-> Because of the fact that Ann had a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
-> because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.
-> Because of the fact that John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home.
-> Because of the fact that her mother was sick, Margaret stayed home.
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
-> Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
-> Becase of being green, I can't ear these fruits.
-> Because of the fact that they are green, I can't eat these fruits.
8. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Becase of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of being difficult, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of the fact that it was difficult, I couldn't do the test.
9. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.
-> Becase of its darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Because of being dark, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Becase of the fact that it was dark, I couldn't read the letter.
10. He came late because it rained heavily.
-> Because of raining heavily, he came late.
-> Because of the fact that it rained heavily, he came late.
11. I can't study because it is noisy.
-> Becase of its noise, i can't study.
-> Becase of being noisy, i can't study.
-> Becase of the fact that it is noisy, i can't study.
12. The train came late because it was foggy.
-> Becase of being foggy , the train came late.
-> Because of its fog, the train came late.
-> Because of the fact that it was foggy, the train came late.
13. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
-> Because of the fact that his conduct is good, all the teachers love him.
14. The train was late because the fog was thick.
-> Because of the thickening of the fog, the train was late.
-> Because of the fact that the fog was thick, the train was late.
15. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
-> because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red, we stopped our car.B
16. The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
-> Because of the weather's badness, the plane couldn't take off.
-> Because of the fact that the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.
17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.
-> Because of the fact that the climate is warn and dampt, rice plants grow well.
18. He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.
-> Because of the fact that the street was crowded and narrow, he couldn't drive fast.
19. I can't sleep because the weather is hot.
-> Because of being hot, I can't sleep
-> Because of the heat of the weather, I can't sleep.
-> Because of the fact that the weather is hot, I can't sleep.
20. He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of the fact that his life was hard, he left school.
1. The weather was bad but >> sowe didn't go on a picnic
2. My father was >>\(\varnothing\) used to travel a lot but he doesn't anymore
3. We live in the city so>> but me don't like it
4. Mary has to stay in bed because of >>\(\varnothing\) she is sick
5. They took a boat and it would reach the place for>> in one hour
6. Ba hurt his foot during>> when he was climbing down the boat
7. The great earthquake has>> \(\varnothing\) destroyed San Francisco in 1906
8. The volunteer taught the local people what>> how to read and write
9. The way to the beach was to>> so long that it took them an hour to walk there
I. There is a mistake in each of these sentences . Underline the mistake and then correct it
1. The weather was bad but => so we didn't go on a picnic
2. My father was => X used to travel a lot but he doesn't anymore
3. We live in the city so me => I don't like it
4. Mary has to stay in bed because of she is sick => her sickness
5. They took a boat and it would reach => reached the place for one hour
6. Ba hurt => hurt his foot during he was climbing down the boat
7. The great earthquake has => was destroyed San Francisco in 1906
8. The volunteer taught the local people what => how to read and write
9. He believed everything would be well => good after he left
10. The way to the beach was to => so long that it took them an hour to walk there
#Linn
1 volcanic
2 asleep
3 weatherman
4 by-land