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Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopski ta có
\(\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{a-c}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{b-c}\le\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b-c}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a-c}\right)^2}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{c+b-c}.\sqrt{c+a-c}=\sqrt{ab}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski: (ab+cd)2 \(\le\)( a2 + c2 )( b2 + d2 ) mà bạn.
\(=\)\(18\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}\right)\)\(=\)\(18\frac{3}{1}\)\(>\)\(\left(9+5\sqrt{3}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)\(=\)\(0\)
Vậy\(18\frac{3}{1}\)\(>\)\(0\)
Chứng minh là \(18\frac{3}{1}\)\(>\)\(0\)là đúng
chúc bạn học tốt
Bất đẳng thức trên
<=> 
+ 1 + 
+ 1 + 
+ 1 ≥ 3
<=> 
+ 
+ 
≥ 3 (*)
Ta có: VT(*) ≥ 
Ta sẽ chứng minh: (a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1) ≥ (ab + 1)(bc + 1)(ca + 1)
<=> abc + ab + bc + ca + a + b + c + 1
≥ a2b2c2 + abc(a + b + c) + ab + bc + ca + 1
<=> 3 ≥ a2b2c2 + 2abc (**)
Theo Cosi: 3 = a + b + c ≥ 3
=> ≤ 1 => abc ≤ 1
Vậy (**) đúng => (*) đúng.
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=xyz\) thì bài toán trở thành
Cho \(x+y+z=xyz\) chứng minh
\(P=xyz+\frac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(t=x+y+z=xyz\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\frac{t^3}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\ge3\sqrt{3}\)
Ta lại có:
\(P\ge\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}}=t+\frac{27}{8t}\)
\(=\left(t+\frac{27}{t}\right)-\frac{189}{8t}\ge6\sqrt{3}-\frac{189}{8.3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{27\sqrt{3}}{8}\)
PS: Đề sai rồi nha.
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)thì \(x,y,z>0\)và ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{3xy+zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{3zx+yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{3xy+zx}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng phân thức, ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{3zx+yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{3xy+zx}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\ge\)\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\sqrt{3zx+yz}+y\sqrt{3xy+zx}+z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có: \(x\sqrt{3zx+yz}+y\sqrt{3xy+zx}+z\sqrt{3yz+xy}\)\(=\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{3zx^2+xyz}+\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{3xy^2+xyz}+\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{3yz^2+xyz}\)\(\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\right]}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\right]}\le\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^4\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge\frac{27}{4}\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\)(*)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(y=mid\left\{x,y,z\right\}\)thì khi đó \(\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow y^2+zx\le xy+yz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy^2+zx^2\le x^2y+xyz\Leftrightarrow xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\le\)\(x^2y+yz^2+2xyz=y\left(z+x\right)^2=4y.\frac{z+x}{2}.\frac{z+x}{2}\)
\(\le\frac{4}{27}\left(y+\frac{z+x}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}\right)^3=\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}\)
Như vậy (*) đúng
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2\right)\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)}\ge abc\)
\(+\sqrt[3]{abc\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab\right)}\)
Đặt \(P=\sqrt{\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2\right)\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\ge\left(\text{ Σ}_{cyc}ab\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge ab\sqrt{ab}+bc\sqrt{bc}+ca\sqrt{ca}\)(1)
Lại áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2+ab^2\right)\ge\left(3abc\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3abc\)(2)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(ca^2+b^2a+c^2b\right)\ge\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ca}+c^2\sqrt{ab}\)(3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) suy ra \(3P\ge3abc+\left[\text{Σ}_{cyc}\left(a^2\sqrt{bc}+bc\sqrt{bc}\right)\right]\)
Sử dụng một số phép biến đổi và bđt Cô - si cho 3 số , ta được:
\(3P\ge3abc+3\sqrt[3]{abc\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge abc+\sqrt[3]{abc\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab\right)}\)
hay \(\sqrt{\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2\right)\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)}\)
\(\ge abc+\sqrt[3]{abc\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab\right)}\)
Dấu "=" khi a = b = c > 0
P/S: Không biết đúng không nữa, chưa check lại
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Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
Vì a ; b ; c dương , áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho các cặp số dương , ta có :
\(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a-c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ab}}\)
\(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b-c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ab}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge\frac{\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\ge\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a-c}{a};\frac{c}{a}=\frac{b-c}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)
Vì \(a;b\ge c\Rightarrow a=b=2c\)
Vậy ...
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương: \(\sqrt{\frac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ba}}+\sqrt{\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a-c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b-c}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a-c+c}{a}+\frac{c+b-c}{b}\right)=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2c\)