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Ta cần chứng minh \((1+a)(1+b)(1+c) \geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c \geq 1+3\sqrt[3]{(abc)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{abc}+abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca+a+b+c \geq 3\sqrt[3]{(abc)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
Đúng theo BĐT AM-GM. Áp dụng vào ta có:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a} \right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b} \right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c} \right)=\dfrac{(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)}{abc} \geq \dfrac{(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3}{abc} \geq 64\)
Từ \(a+b+c=1 \Rightarrow abc\le \frac{1}{27}\) \(\Rightarrow \dfrac{(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3}{abc}=\bigg(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+1\bigg)^3 \geq 64\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\left(\frac{b+1}{b}\right)\left(\frac{c+1}{c}\right)\ge64\)(*)
Mà \(\frac{a+1}{a}=\frac{\left(a+a\right)+\left(b+c\right)}{a}\ge\frac{2a+2\sqrt{bc}}{a}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2a.2\sqrt{bc}}}{a}=\frac{4\sqrt{a\sqrt{bc}}}{a}\) (1)
Tương tự \(\frac{b+1}{b}\ge\frac{4\sqrt{b\sqrt{ac}}}{b}\) (2) ; \(\frac{c+1}{c}\ge\frac{4\sqrt{c\sqrt{ab}}}{c}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) nhân vế theo vế ta được (*) \(\ge\frac{4\sqrt{a\sqrt{bc}}.4\sqrt{b\sqrt{ac}}.4\sqrt{c\sqrt{ab}}}{abc}=\frac{64abc}{abc}=64\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\1+\frac{1}{a}=1+\frac{1}{b}=1+\frac{1}{c}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}}\)
ta có: \(\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a.b.c}{\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2}}\) (vì abc=1) (*)
Mặt khác: \(\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2\ge64abc=64=4^3\) (vì abc=1)
=> \(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge4\) (**)
Từ (*), (**)=> đpcm
Bạn dưới kia làm ngược dấu thì phải,mà bài này hình như là mũ 3
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}{64\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+6}{8}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow RHS\ge\frac{3}{4}\) tại a=b=c=1
Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
Câu hỏi của Trần Hữu Ngọc Minh - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta được:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt{\frac{a^3\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)64}}=\frac{3a}{4}̸\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\\\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng theo từng vế BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Vì \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)do đó:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
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\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge1\)
<=> \(\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2+\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2+\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)^2\)
\(+2\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)đúng vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Cách khác: Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(1+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{a}\left(a+b+c+a\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}4\sqrt[4]{a^2bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{4}{a}\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^4bc}{a^2}}=4\sqrt[4]{\frac{bc}{a^2}}\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(1+\frac{1}{b}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{ca}{b^2}};1+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{ab}{c^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{bc}{a^2}}4\sqrt[4]{\frac{ca}{b^2}}4\sqrt[4]{\frac{ab}{c^2}}=64\)
Còn tỷ tỷ cách đây cần thì IB nhé !!
Ta cần chứng minh \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{abc}+abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
Đúng theo BĐT AM-GM. Thật vậy ta có:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3}{abc}\ge64\).Từ \(a+b+c=1\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3}{abc}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+1\right)^3\ge64\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/3