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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=ab\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{a}{b^2}\Rightarrow b^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Nếu b=1 \(\Rightarrow ab=a+b\Rightarrow a=a+1\left(vôlí\right)\)
+) Nếu \(b=-1\Rightarrow ab=a+b\Rightarrow-a=a-1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(T=a^2+b^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}+1=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
ab=ab⇒a=ab2⇒b2=1⇒[b=1b=−1ab=ab⇒a=ab2⇒b2=1⇒[b=1b=−1
+) Nếu b=1 ⇒ab=a+b⇒a=a+1(vôlí)⇒ab=a+b⇒a=a+1(vôlí)
+) Nếu b=−1⇒ab=a+b⇒−a=a−1⇒a=12b=−1⇒ab=a+b⇒−a=a−1⇒a=12
T=a2+b2=(12)2+(−1)2=14+1=54
\(a,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\tođpcm\)
\(b,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
10. a) Ta có : (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 = 2(a2 + b2). Do (a – b)\(^2\) ≥ 0, nên (a + b)\(^2\) ≤ 2(a2 + b2).
b) Xét : (a + b + c)\(^2\) + (a – b)\(^2\) + (a – c)\(^2\) + (b – c)\(^2\)
. Khai triển và rút gọn, ta được : 3(a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) + c\(^2\)).
Vậy : (a + b + c)\(^2\) ≤ 3( a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) + c\(^2\)).
Cách khác : Biến đổi tương đương
a, \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng
b, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\le3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
Vì |a| = 1,5 nên a = 1,5 hoặc a = -1,5
Với a = 1,5; b = -0,75. Ta có:
M = 1,5 + 2.1,5( - 0,75) – (-0,75)
= 1,5 + ( -2,25) + 0,75
= (1,5 + 0,75) + (-2,25)
= 2,25 + (-2,25) = 0
N = 1,5 : 2 -2 : ( -0,75)
P = (-2) : (1,5)2 - (-0,75).(2/3)
Với a = -1,5; b = -0,75 ta có:
M = - 1,5 + 2.(-1,5) ( - 0,75) – (-0,75)
= - 1,5 + ( 2,25) + 0,75
= (2,25+ 0,75) - 1,5
= 3 – 1,5 = 1,5
N = - 1,5 : 2 - 2 : ( -0,75)
P = (-2) : (-1,5)2 — (-0,75).(2/3)
Bài 3 :
\(a)\left|3x-2\right|=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-x=2\\3x+x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\4x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 10
\(a)\)cách 1: cm vế trái bằng vế phải
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2-ab-ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
cách 2 : cm vế phải = vế trái
\(a^2-2ab+b^2=a^2-ab-ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(b)A=\left(5x^4-3y^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x^4\right)^2-2\times5x^4\times3y^3+\left(3y^3\right)^2\)
\(=25x^8-30x^4y^3+9y^6\)
3.a.
ta có
\(|3x-2|=x\\\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=x\\-3x+2=x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-x=2\\-3x-x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\-4x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
10a:
ta có
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
rồi nhân ra là dc
10b:
ta có
\(\left(5x4-3y3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(20x-9y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(400x^2-2.20x.9y+81y^2\right)\)
rồi rút gọn là dc bạn ạ
a) \(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{25}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{25}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{25-16}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot25=\dfrac{25}{9}\\b^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot16=\dfrac{16}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5}{3};b=\dfrac{4}{3}\\a=\dfrac{-5}{3};b=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=4.4=16\\b^2=4.9=36\\c^2=4,16=64\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4;=6;c=8\\a=-4;b=-6;c=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (a;b;c) \(\in\left\{\left(4;6;8\right);\left(-4;-6;-8\right)\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)