Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)
$Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$
$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
b) Chất rắn không tan là Cu $\Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 1,28(gam)$
Gọi $n_{Mg} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 24a + 56b + 1,28 = 2,44(1)$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{0,784}{22,4} = 0,035(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,025 ; b = 0,01
$\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,025.24}{2,44}.100\% = 24,6\%$
$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,01.56}{2,44}.100\% = 23\%$
$\%m_{Cu} = 100\% - 24,6\% - 23\% = 52,4\%$
\(Gọi\ n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = a(mol)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(30,5 + 98a = 2a + 97,7\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,7(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V = 0,7.22,4 = 15,68(lít)\)
PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\) (1)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\) (2)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\) (3)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=2n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=2\cdot\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=n_{H_2\left(3\right)}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot23}{16,4}\cdot100\%\approx28,05\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot56}{16,4}\cdot100\%\approx17,07\%\\\%m_{Na_2O}=54,88\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) PTHH : \(FeO+H_2-t^o->Fe+H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2-t^o->Cu+H_2O\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}n_{FeO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{cases}}\) => \(72x+80y=11,2\left(I\right)\)
Có : \(m_{O\left(lấy.đi\right)}=m_{giảm}=1,92\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{O\left(lấy.đi\right)}=\frac{1,92}{16}=0,12\left(mol\right)\) Vì H% = 80% => Thực tế : \(n_{O\left(hh\right)}=\frac{0,12}{80}\cdot100=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
BT Oxi : \(x+y=0,15\left(II\right)\)
Từ (I) và (II) suy ra : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}m_{FeO}=7,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=4\left(g\right)\end{cases}}\)
b) PTHH : \(Fe+H_2SO_4-->FeSO_4+H_2\)
BT Fe : \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=2,24\left(l\right)\)
BT Cu : \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CR\left(ko.tan\right)}=0,05\cdot64=3,2\left(g\right)\)
a)
$4Na + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Na_2O$
$2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
$2Na + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + H_2$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
b)
Bảo toàn khối lượng : $m_{O_2} = 4,08 - 2,48 = 1,6(gam)$
$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1,6}{32} = 0,05(mol)$
Đốt 2,48 gam X cần 0,05 mol $O_2$
Suy ra, đốt 4,96 gam X cần 0,1 mol $O_2$
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{4}n_{Na}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}+\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=n_{O_2}=0,1\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}+n_{Mg}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}n_{Na}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}+\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}\right)=2.0,1=0,2\)$V = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol)$
Bảo toàn khối lượng : $m = 4,96 + 0,4.36,5 - 0,2.2 = 19,16(gam)$
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{18,48}{22,4}=0,825\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=17,1\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0.825\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,375\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,375.24}{17,1}.100=52,63\%\\ \%m_{Al}=47,37\%\)
TN1: Gọi (nCu, nAl, nFe) = (a,b,c)
=> 64a + 27b + 56c = 14,3 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b----------------------->1,5b
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
c----------------------->c
=> 1,5b + c = 0,3 (2)
TN2: Gọi (nCu, nAl, nFe) = (ak,bk,ck)
=> ak + bk + ck = 0,6 (3)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}.20\%=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Cu + O2 --to--> 2CuO
ak--->0,5ak
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
bk--->0,75bk
3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
ck-->\(\dfrac{2}{3}ck\)
=> 0,5ak + 0,75bk + \(\dfrac{2}{3}ck\) = 0,4 (4)
(1)(2)(3) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\\c=0,15\left(mol\right)\\k=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,05.64}{14,3}.100\%=22,38\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{14,3}.100\%=18,88\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{14,3}.100\%=58,74\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
m(rắn)=mCu=6,4(g)
nH2=6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4+ H2
nMg=nH2=0,3(mol)
=>a=m(hhCu,Mg)=mCu+mMg=6,4+0,3.24= 13,6(g)
=>a=13,6(g)
Chúc em học tốt!
PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0,3\cdot24+6,4=13,6\left(g\right)\)