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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12,8}{160}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,08---->0,24------>0,16
b, VH2 = 0,24.24,79 = 5,9496 (l)
c, mFe = 0,16.56 = 8,96 (g)
\(d,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
LTL: \(0,16< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\) => HCl dư
Thep pthh: nH2 = nFe = 0,16 (mol)
=> VH2 = 0,16.24,79 = 3,9664 (l)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12,8}{160}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,08 0,24 0,16
\(V_{H_2}=0,24.22,4=5,376l\\
m_{Fe}=0,16.56=8,96\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,16}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\)
=>HCl dư
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,16\left(mol\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,16.22,4=3,584l\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5 1 0,5
\(V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2l\)
\(m_{HCl}=1\cdot36,5=36,5g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Pt: 2Na + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + H2
b) nNa = \(\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2mol\)
Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,1mol\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
c) Pt: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
nCuO = 16 : 80 = 0,2mol
Có nCuO : nH2 = \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}:\dfrac{0,1}{1}=2:1\)
=> CuO dư
Theo pt: nCu = nH2 = 0,1mol
=> mCu = 0,1.64 = 6,4g
a)
2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2.
b) Ta có:
nNa = 4,6/23 = 0,2 (mol)
Từ pt => nH2 = 0,2/2 = 0,1 (mol)
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (lít)
c) CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Ta có:
nCuO = 16/(64 + 16) = 0,2 (mol)
Lập tỉ lệ:
nCuO(tt)/nCuO(pt) = 0,2/1 = 0,2
nH2(tt)/nH2(pt) = 0,1/1 = 0,1
Vì 0,2 > 0,1 nên CuO dư
=> tính theo số mol của H2 => nCuO = 0,1 (mol)
Khối lượng chất rắn cần tìm là:
mCu = 0,1.64 = 6,4 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,5.136=68\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Làm gộp các phần còn lại
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1mol\\n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot342=34,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.8}{56}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.05................................0.05\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{6}{80}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(1............1\)
\(0.075......0.05\)
Chất khử : H2 . Chất OXH : CuO
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.075}{1}>\dfrac{0.05}{1}\Rightarrow CuOdư\)
\(m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.075-0.05\right)\cdot64=1.6\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.b.c.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,25 0,25 0,25 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6l\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34g\)
d.\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,25 0,25 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,25.64=16g\)
Số mol của 5,6g Fe:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a,\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b,thể tích của 0,1 mol H2:
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c,\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
khối lượng của 0,1 mol Cu:
\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)