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a)PTHH: Na+H2O---> NaOH+H2
b)nNa= \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=>nNa=nH2=0,1 (mol)
=>VH2=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
c)nNa=nH2O=nNaOH=0,1 (mol)
=>mH2O=0,1.18=1,8(g)
d)mNaOH=0,1.(23+16+1)=4(g)
Học tốt !
a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{muối}=m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{khí\left(đktc\right)}=V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{7,6}{80}=0,095\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,095}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dư\\ n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,095\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,095.64=6,08\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2\)
tỉ lệ 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,25-->0,25------->0,25------>0,25
\(V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=n\cdot M=0,25\cdot\left(65+32+16\cdot4\right)=40,25\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Phản ứng thế
\(b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,02(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,02.136=2,72(g)\\ V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ddsaup.ứ}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=6,9+100-0,15.2=106,6\left(g\right)\)
a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\)
Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc):
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)
`a)PTHH:`
`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2`
`0,2` `0,6` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)`
`c)m_[dd HCl]=[0,6.36,5]/10 . 100 =219(g)`