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a)PTHH: Na+H2O---> NaOH+H2
b)nNa= \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=>nNa=nH2=0,1 (mol)
=>VH2=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
c)nNa=nH2O=nNaOH=0,1 (mol)
=>mH2O=0,1.18=1,8(g)
d)mNaOH=0,1.(23+16+1)=4(g)
Học tốt !
a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
a, nFeCl2 = nFe = 0,2 (mol) ⇒ mFeCl2 = 0,2.127 = 25,4 (g)
b, nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 (mol) ⇒ mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
c, nH2 = nFe = 0,2 (mol) ⇒ VH2 = 0,2.24,79 = 4,958 (l)
d, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: nH2O = nH2 = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ mH2O = 0,2.18 = 3,6 (g)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2--->0,3-------->0,1----------->0,3
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)`
c) `m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,3.98 = 29,4 9g)`
d) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: 0,2 < 0,3 => H2 dư
Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2
n Mg=4,8\24=0,2 mol
n HCl=21,9\36,5=0,6 mol
lập tỉ lệ => HCl dư 0,2 mol
m MgCl2=0,2.95=19g
m H2= 0,2 .2=0,4 g
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,2------0,2
m Cu=0,2.64=12,8g
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Mg}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,6(mol)$
a, $Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2$
Ta có: $n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2(mol)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=19(g);m_{H_2}=0,4(g)$
b, Ta có: $n_{CuO}=0,20125(mol)$
$CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O$
Ta có: $n_{Cu}=0,2(mol)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=12,8(g)$
a) \(n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)\)
\(2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)\)
b)
Gọi \(C\%_{HCl}= a\%\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,6.36,5}{a\%} = \dfrac{2190}{a}(gam)\)
Sau phản ứng,
\(m_{dd} = m_{Al} + m_{dd\ HCl} - m_{H_2}\\ = 5,4 + \dfrac{2190}{a} - 0,3.2= 4,8 + \dfrac{2190}{a}(gam)\)
PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{14,8}{40}=0,37\left(mol\right)\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=n_{NaOH}=0,37\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Na}=0,37.6.10^{23}=2,22.10^{23}\) (nguyên tử)
\(m_{Na}=0,37.23=8,51\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,185\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{H_2}=0,185.6.10^{23}=1,11.10^{23}\) (phân tử)
\(m_{H_2}=0,185.2=0,37\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V_{H_2}=0,185.24,79=4,58615\left(l\right)\)
nCuO =48: 80 = 0,6(mol)
PThh: CuO+ H2 ----> Cu+ H2O (1)
theo pt (1), nCu = nCuO = 0,6(mol)
=> mCu = 0,6 . 64 = 38,4 (g)
theo pt (1), nH2 = nCu = 0,6 (mol)
=> VH2(đktc) = 0,6 . 22,4 = 13,44(l)
PTHH : 2H2+O2----> 2H2O(2)
theo pt , nH2O =nH2 = 0.6(mol)
=> mH2O = 0,6.18=10,8 (g)
nCuO = 48/80 = 0,6 (mol)
PTHH: CuO + H2 -> (t°) Cu + H2O
Mol: 0,6 ---> 0,6 ---> 0,6
VH2 = 0,6 . 22,4 = 13,44 (l)
mCu = 0,6 . 64 = 38,4 (g)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 -> (t°) 2H2O
nH2O = nH2 = 0,6 (mol)
mH2O = 0,6 . 18 = 10,8 (g)
\(n_{HCl}=0.2\cdot1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(........0.2..............0.1\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(0.1.......0.1....0.1\)
\(\Rightarrow CuOdư\)
\(m_{Cu}=0.1\cdot64=6.4\left(g\right)\)
a: 2Na+2H2O->2NaOH+H2
0,1 0,1 0,1
nNa=2,3/23=0,1mol
=>nNaOH=0,1mol
m=0,1*40=4(g)
b: V=0,1*22,4=2,24(lít)