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Ta có a+b+c=0 => \(a+b=-c\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)=3ab\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(a^6+b^6+c^6=\left(a^3\right)^2+\left(b^3\right)^2+\left(c^3\right)^2=\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2-2\left(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\right)\)
\(ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
Do đó: \(a^6+b^6+c^6=\left(3abc\right)^2-2\cdot3a^2b^2c^2=3a^2b^2c^2\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^6+b^6+c^6}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{3a^2b^2c^2}{3abc}=abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}.\frac{b+c}{b-c}+\frac{b+c}{b-c}.\frac{c+a}{c-a}+\frac{c+a}{c-a}.\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
.............
Sửa đề: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}\right)\)
or \(\Sigma\frac{b+c}{a}\ge\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\)
Theo AM-GM:\(\frac{b+c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-6\)
Mà: \(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\ge3\sqrt[6]{\frac{8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}}\ge6\)
Từ đó: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}=VP\)
Done!
Ta có: \(2a+b^2=2a\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2=b^2+2a^2+2ab+2ac\)
\(\ge4ab+2ac+a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2a+b^2}\le\frac{a}{4ab+2ac+a^2}=\frac{1}{4b+2c+a}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{49}.\frac{49}{4b+2c+a}=\frac{1}{49}.\frac{\left(4+2+1\right)^2}{4b+2c+a}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{16}{4b}+\frac{4}{2c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{4}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
CMTT: \(\frac{b}{2b+c^2}\le\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right);\frac{c}{2c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2a+b^2}+\frac{b}{2b+c^2}+\frac{c}{2c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( đpcm )
\(2\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge\frac{1+a}{1-a}+\frac{1+b}{1-b}+\frac{1+c}{1-c}\)
Thay thế \(a+b+c=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge\frac{2a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+2b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+2c}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge\frac{2a}{b+c}+\frac{2b}{a+c}+\frac{2c}{a+b}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2b}{a}+\frac{2c}{b}+\frac{2a}{c}\ge\frac{2a}{b+c}+\frac{2b}{a+c}+\frac{2c}{a+b}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2b}{a}-\frac{2b}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{2c}{b}-\frac{2c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{2a}{c}-\frac{2a}{b+c}\right)\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2bc}{a\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2ca}{b\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2ab}{c\left(b+c\right)}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc}{a\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{abc\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{abc\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{abc\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{abc\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c+a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2abc}\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2abc}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc\ge3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\ge3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2b^2+b^2c^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^4c^2}=2ab^2c\\b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2c^4}=2abc^2\\a^2b^2+c^2a^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}=2a^2bc\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\ge2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2abc}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{abc\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{abc\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge\frac{1+a}{1-a}+\frac{1+b}{1-b}+\frac{1+c}{1-c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(a^2\left(\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+b^2\left(\frac{1}{a+c}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)+c^2\left(\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge0.\)
\(a^2\left(\frac{a-}{b+c}\frac{b}{a+c}\right)+b^2\left(\frac{b}{a+c}\frac{-c}{a+b}\right)+c^2\left(\frac{c-}{a+b}\frac{a}{b+c}\right)\ge0.\)
\(a^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)+b^2\left(b^2-c^2\right)+c^2\left(c^2-a^2\right)\ge0.\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2.\) cái này dễ rồi .