Question

[Phạm Hoàng Kim Châu]

 Các thầy cô và các bạn giúp em với ạ !!

Answer 1

[Cô Hoàng Huyền]

 

a) \(S_{EAG}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times AG\times ED=\dfrac{1}{2}\times2\times3=3\left(cm^2\right)\)

\(S_{PBC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times BC\times DC=\dfrac{1}{2}\times5\times5=12,5\left(cm^2\right)\)

b) Ta có:

\(S_{EBC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times BC\times EC=\dfrac{1}{2}\times5\times8=20\left(cm^2\right)\)

\(S_{PEC}=S_{ECB}-S_{PBC}=20-12,5=7,5\left(cm^2\right)\)

Vậy nên:

\(PD=\dfrac{2\times S_{PEC}}{EC}=\dfrac{2\times7,5}{8}=1,875\left(cm\right)\)

c) Ta thấy:

\(\dfrac{IM}{IP}=\dfrac{S_{MIG}}{S_{IPG}}=\dfrac{S_{MIE}}{S_{IPE}}\) nên \(\dfrac{IM}{IP}=\dfrac{S_{MGE}}{S_{GPE}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\times MG\times3}{\dfrac{1}{2}\times GP\times3}=\dfrac{MG}{GP}\)

Kéo dài AD cắt EF tại K.

Ta có \(S_{AKM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times3\times2=3\left(cm^2\right)\)

nên \(S_{EKM}=S_{AKE}-S_{AKM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times3\times5-3=4,5\left(cm^2\right)\)

Vậy \(FM=\dfrac{2\times S_{EKM}}{KE}=1,8\left(cm\right)\)

Thế thì \(MG=3-1,8=1,2\left(cm\right)\)

Lại có \(GP=3-1,875=1,125\left(cm\right)\)

Vậy nên:

\(\dfrac{IM}{IP}=\dfrac{MG}{GP}=\dfrac{1,2}{1,125}=\dfrac{16}{15}\).