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a: \(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
a) Cách 1.
Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2xy + xz) + (3z + 6y)
= x(2 y + z)+3(z + 2 y) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).
Cách 2.
Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2x1/ + 6y) + (3z + xz)
= 2y(x + 3) + z(3 + x) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).
b) Biến đổi được a 4 - 9 rt 3 + a 2 -9a = (a- 9)a( a 2 +1).
c) Biến đổi được 3 x 2 + 5y - 3xy + (-5x) = (x - y)(3x - 5).
d) Biến đổi được x 2 - (a + b)x + ab = (x- a)(x - b).
e) Ta có 4 x 2 - 4xy + y 2 – 9 t 2 = ( 2 x - y ) 2 - ( 3 t ) 2
= (2x - y - 3t )(2x - y + 31).
g) Ta có x 3 - 3 x 2 y + 3 xy 2 - y 3 - z 3
= ( x - y ) 3 - z 3 = (x - y - z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - 2xy + xz - yz).
h) Ta có x 2 - y 2 + 8x + 6y+ 7 = ( x 2 +8x + 16) - ( y 2 - 6y+ 9)
= ( x + 4 ) 2 - ( y - 3 ) 2 =(x-y + 7)(x + y + l).
\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ e,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ g,=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\\ h,=x^3-x-2x+2=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\\ i,=3x^2+3x-10x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
a) \(x^3y^3+125=\left(xy\right)^3+5^3=\left(xy+5\right)\left(x^2y^2-5xy+25\right)\)
b) \(8x^3+y^3-6xy\left(2x+y\right)=\left(8x^3+y^3\right)-6xy\left(2x+y\right)=[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3]-6xy\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-6xy\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2-6xy\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-8xy+y^2\right)\)
c) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=[\left(3x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)]^2=\left(3x+2-x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=10x\left(x-y\right)+6x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(10x+6x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(c,3x^2+5y-3xy-5x\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)+\left(5y-5x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(e,27+27x+9x^2=3\left(9+9x+x^2\right)\)
a)\(=3x\left(x+2y\right)\)
c)\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b)\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+3\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
d)\(=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(a,3x^2+6xy=3x\left(x+2y\right)\\ c,x^2-8x+7=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(7x-7\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\\ b,x^2-2xy+3x-6y=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2xy+6y\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-2y\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ d,4x^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)