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a ) \(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+x-y-z\right)\)
\(=4x\left(y+z\right)=VP\)
b ) \(VT=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)^2-3a^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b-a-b\right)\left(2a+b+a+b\right)-3a^2\)
\(=a\left(3a+2b\right)-3a^2\)
\(=3a^2+2ab-3a^2=2ab=VP\)
a) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x-y-z\right)^2=4x\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2xz+2yz\right)=4x\left(y+z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz-x^2-y^2-z^2+2xy+2xz-2yz=4x\left(y+z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow4xy+4xz=4x\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(y+z\right)=4x\left(y+z\right)\).
b) \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)^2-3a^2=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a\right)^2+2.2a.b+b^2-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-3a^2=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+4ab+b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2-3a^2=2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab=2ab\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=1\\yz+y+z=3\\xz+x+z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y+1=2\\yz+y+z+1=4\\xz+x+z+1=8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=4\\\left(x+z\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\end{cases}}\)
Nhân theo vế:
\(\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2=64\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\\\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=-8\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào từng trường hợp tìm x;y;z
1.
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\dfrac{a}{25}.\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+3c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{y}{y-1}=b;\dfrac{z}{z-1}=c\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a\Rightarrow x=ax-a\Rightarrow a=x\left(a-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(y=\dfrac{b}{b-1}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{c}{c-1}\)
Biến đổi giả thiết:
\(xyz=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=a+b+c-1\)
BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Bài 1:
a. \(=[(3x+(4y-5z)][3x-(4y-5z)]=(3x)^2-(4y-5z)^2\)
\(=9x^2-(16y^2-40yz+25z^2)=9x^2-16y^2+40yz-25z^2\)
b.
\(=(3a-1)^2+2(3a-1)(3a+1)+(3a+1)^2=[(3a-1)+(3a+1)]^2=(6a)^2=36a^2\)
Bài 2:
\((x+y+z)^3=[(x+y)+z]^3=(x+y)^3+3(x+y)^2z+3(x+y)z^2+z^3\)
\(=[x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)]+3(x+y)z(x+y+z)+z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy(x+y)+3(x+y)z(x+y+z)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3(x+y)(xy+zx+zy+z^2)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3(x+y)(z+x)(z+y)\) (đpcm)
1)5(x^2-1)+x(1-5x)= x-2
<=>5x2-5+x-5x2=x-2
<=>-5+x=x-2
<=>x-x=-2+5
<=>0x=3(vô lí)
vậy ko tìm được x
a) \(VT=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^3-1=VP\)
b) \(VT=\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4=VP\)
c) \(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=VP\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a.)(x+y+z)^2-(x-y-z)^2
=(x+y+z-x+y+z)(x+y+z+x-y-z)
=(2y+2z)2x
=2(y+z)2x
=4x(y+z)
b.) (2a+b)^2-(a+b)-3a^2
=4a^2+4ab+b^2-a-b-3a^2
=a^2+4ab+b^2-a-b
hình như đề sai thì phải hay sao ấy bạn
uk cn b chép thiếu bạn ạ