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NV
27 tháng 12 2022

1.

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\dfrac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\dfrac{a}{25}.\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+3c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

NV
27 tháng 12 2022

2.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{y}{y-1}=b;\dfrac{z}{z-1}=c\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a\Rightarrow x=ax-a\Rightarrow a=x\left(a-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(y=\dfrac{b}{b-1}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{c}{c-1}\)

Biến đổi giả thiết:

\(xyz=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=a+b+c-1\)

BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c-1\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

26 tháng 11 2022

a: \(\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+yz-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

=0

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{zy\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{zy^2-z^2y-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)

 

28 tháng 11 2017

Đặt \(x=\dfrac{c^2}{ab}\); \(y=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}\); \(z=\dfrac{b^2}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=1\) là điều hiển nhiên

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương

\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{c^2}{ab}\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{c^2}{ab}-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a^2}{bc}\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{a^2}{bc}-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{b^2}{ac}\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{b^2}{ac}-1\right)^2}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c^4}{\left(c^2-ab\right)^2}+\dfrac{a^4}{\left(a^2-bc\right)^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{\left(b^2-ac\right)^2}\ge1\)

Áp dụng BĐT C.B.S

\(\dfrac{c^4}{\left(c^2-ab\right)^2}+\dfrac{a^4}{\left(a^2-bc\right)^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{\left(b^2-ac\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(c^2-ab\right)^2+\left(a^2-bc\right)^2+\left(b^2-ac\right)^2}\)ta phải chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(c^2-ab\right)^2+\left(a^2-bc\right)^2+\left(b^2-ac\right)^2}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\ge a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2-2\left(abc^2+a^2bc+b^2ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )

NV
26 tháng 12 2022

1.

Ta có:

\(x^4+y^4\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy\)

Đặt vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P, áp dụng bồ đề vừa chứng minh ta có:

\(P\le\dfrac{a.abc}{bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a.abc}+\dfrac{b.abc}{ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)+b.abc}+\dfrac{c.abc}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c.abc}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{a^2.bc}{bc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2.ac}{ca\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2.ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

2.

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

21 tháng 7 2018

\(a,\dfrac{1}{x^2-x}+\dfrac{2x}{4x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x^2.\left(x-1\right)}{2x^2.\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3+2x^2+2x+x^3-1-2x^3+2x^2}{2x^2.\left(x^3-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2+2x+x^3-1}{2x^5-2x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2+2x-1}{2x^5-2x^2}\)

21 tháng 7 2018

\(b,\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}+1-\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}+1-\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1+x^3+1-x^2-2}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+0+x^3-x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(1+x^2-x\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
6 tháng 5 2021

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{x}{a}=m; \frac{y}{b}=n; \frac{z}{c}=p$ với $m,n,p>0$.

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:

(m^2a+n^2b+p^2c)(a+b+c)\geq (am+bn+cp)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow m^2(ab+ac)+n^2(ba+bc)+p^2(ca+cb)\geq 2abmn+2amcp+2bncp$

$\Leftrightarrow ab(m^2-2mn+n^2)+bc(n^2-2np+p^2)+ca(m^2-2mp+p^2)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow ab(m-n)^2+bc(n-p)^2+ca(m-p)^2\geq 0$ 

(luôn đúng với $a,b,c>0$)

Ta có đpcm.