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a) \(\dfrac{x}{27}=\dfrac{-2}{3,6}\)
=> x. 3,6 = 27. (-2)
=> x.3,6 = -54
x = (-54) : 3,6
x = -15
b) -0,52 : x = -9,36 : 16,38
- 0,52 : x = \(\dfrac{-4}{7}\)
x = \(\dfrac{-4}{7}\) . ( -0,52)
x = \(\dfrac{52}{175}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`#3107`
a)
\(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}?\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\div\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy, \(x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{15}x\right)=\dfrac{-7}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{15}x\right)=\dfrac{-7}{6}-\dfrac{-2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{15}x\right)=-\dfrac{23}{30}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{15}x=-\dfrac{23}{30}\div\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{15}x=-\dfrac{23}{50}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{23}{50}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}x=\dfrac{49}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{147}{20}\)
Vậy, \(x=\dfrac{147}{20}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\div\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy, \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}.\)
\(#Emyeu1aithatroi...\)
(2/5 + 3/4 . x)= 11/12 -2/3
(2/5 +3/4 . x)= 1/4
3/4 . x = 1/4 - 2/5
3/4 . x = -3/20
x = -3/20 : 3/4
x = -1/5
Vậy .....
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a) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{-23}{79}=\dfrac{68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{23}{79}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{-68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-46}{123}=-\left(\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{-4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{19}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{0}{19}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{3}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{19}=0\)
Suy ra A là số hữu tỉ dương, B là số hữu tỉ âm và C là 0.
Vậy A > C > B.
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{-\left(\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\right)}{\dfrac{68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{23}{79}}=-\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\cdot\dfrac{123}{68}\cdot\dfrac{79}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=-\dfrac{14\cdot68\cdot46\cdot123\cdot79}{79\cdot7\cdot123\cdot68\cdot23}=-\left(2\cdot2\right)=-4\)
Vậy B : A = -4
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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)
mà a+b+c=2
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{8+12+15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{16}{35}\\b=\dfrac{24}{35}\\c=\dfrac{30}{35}=\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{16}{35}\); \(b=\dfrac{24}{35}\); \(c=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b) Ta có: 2a=3b=5c
nên \(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
mà a+b-c=3
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{19}{30}}=\dfrac{90}{19}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=\dfrac{90}{19}\\3b=\dfrac{90}{19}\\5c=\dfrac{90}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{45}{19}\\b=\dfrac{30}{19}\\c=\dfrac{18}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{45}{19}\); \(b=\dfrac{30}{19}\); \(c=\dfrac{18}{19}\)
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a, -4\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).2\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) < \(x\) < -2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\): 1\(\dfrac{6}{15}\)
- \(\dfrac{23}{5}\).\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{21}{15}\)
- \(\dfrac{46}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{7}\)
\(x\) \(\in\) {-15; -14;-13;..; -2}
a) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=-\dfrac{46}{3}\) và \(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\div1\dfrac{6}{15}=-\dfrac{13}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{13}{7}\)
Do đó \(-\dfrac{46}{3}< x< -\dfrac{13}{7}\)
Lại có \(-\dfrac{46}{3}\le-15\) và \(-\dfrac{13}{7}\ge-2\)
Suy ra \(-15\le x\le-2\), x ϵ Z
b) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{9}\) và \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
Do đó \(-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{11}{18}\)
Lại có \(-\dfrac{13}{9}\le-1\) và \(\dfrac{11}{18}\ge0\)
Suy ra \(-1\le x\le0\), x ϵ Z
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Lời giải:
a. $3(x-\frac{1}{2})-3(x-\frac{1}{3})=x$
$3[(x-\frac{1}{2})-(x-\frac{1}{3})]=x$
$3.\frac{-1}{6}=x$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}$
b.
$\frac{1}{2}(x+2)-4(x-\frac{1}{4})=\frac{1}{2}x$
$\frac{1}{2}x+1-4(x-\frac{1}{4})=\frac{1}{2}x$
$1-4(x-\frac{1}{4})=0$
$x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}$
$x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(1,25-x\right)=2,25\)
\(1,25-x=2,25-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(1,25-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=1,25-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{6}-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{34}{12}-\dfrac{21}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{14}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{12}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) \(4-\left(2x+1\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(4-\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{8}{3}+4=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{12}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{20}{3}-1=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
Bài 15:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^{9-1}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^8\)
b) \(x:\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{4+5}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^9\)
c) \(\left(x+4\right)^3=-125\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(=>x+4=-5\)
\(x=-5-4\)
\(=>x=-9\)
d) \(\left(10-5x\right)^3=64\)
\(\left(10-5x\right)^3=4^3\)
\(=>10-5x=4\)
\(5x=10-4\)
\(5x=6\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
e) \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\\\left(4x+5\right)^2=9^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=-9\\4x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-14\\4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 16:
a) \(4-1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{60-21-40}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
b) \(-0,6-\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+20-48}{45}=\dfrac{-55}{45}=\dfrac{-11}{9}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{15}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right).\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{5}\)
\(#Wendy.Dang\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=3\left(x+3\right)\left(x\ne-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-8=3x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=17\left(tm\right)\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1,04}{x}=\dfrac{18,72}{16,38}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1,04\cdot16,38}{18,72}=-0,91\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=3x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=17\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow-1,04:x=\dfrac{8}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{91}{100}\)