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1, Chứng minh đẳng thức :
a) (a - b + c) - (a + c) = -b
(a - b + c) - (a + c)
=a-b+c-a-c
=(a-a)+(c-c)-b
=0+0-b
=-b
b) (a + b) - (b - a) + c = 2a + c
(a + b) - (b - a) + c
=a+b-b+a+c
=(a+a)+(b-b)+c
=2a+0+c
=2a+c
c) -( a + b - c) + (a- b- c) = -2b
-( a + b - c) + (a- b- c)
=-a-b+c+a-b-c
=[a+(-a)]+[c+(-c)]-b-b
=0+0-(b+b)
=-2b
d) a( b+c) - a (b +d) =a( c-d )
a( b+c) - a (b +d)
=ab+ac-(ab+ad)
=(ab-ab)+ac-ad
=0+ac-ad
=a(c-d)
e) a (b - c) + a( d+ c) = a( b+d)
a (b - c) + a( d+ c)
=ab-ac+ad+ac
=(ac+(-ac))+ad+ab
=0+ad+ab
=a(d+b)
1
a) \( (a - b + c) - (a + c) \)
\(=\left(a+c-b\right)-\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-c\right)\right]-b\)
\(=0-b\)
\(=-b\)
b) \( (a + b) - (b - a) + c \)
\(=a+b-b+a+c\)
\(=\left(a+a\right)+\left(b-b\right)+c\)
\(=\left(a+a\right)-0+c\)
\(=a+a+c\)
\(=2a+c\)
2
\(P=a+ [( a - 3 ) - (-a - 2)]\)
\(P=a+a-3+a+2\)
\(P=a+a+a-3+2\)
\(P=3a-3+2\)
\(P=0+2\)
\(P=2\)
\(Q=[a + (a +3)] - [( a + 2) - ( a - 2)]\)
\(Q=a+a+3-a-2-a+2\)
\(Q=a+a+3-a+\left(-2-a+2\right)\)
\(Q=2a+3-a+a\)
\(Q=2a+3-2a\)
\(Q=3\)
Vì \(P=2;Q=3\Rightarrow P< Q\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có : P = a.{ ( a - 3 ) - [(a+3) - [ ( a + 2 ) - (a - 2 )]}
= a . { ( a - 3 ) - [ ( a + 3 ) - ( -a - 2 )]}
= a . ( a - 3 -a - 3 - a + 2 )
= a . ( - a - 8 ) = -8a -a2
: Q = [a +( a + 3 ) ] - [ ( a + 2 ) - ( a - 2 ) ]
= a + a + 3 - a - 2 - a - 2
= -1
Ta thấy -1> -8a - a2 => Q > P
Bài 2 :
Ta có : a - ( b - c ) = ( a - b ) + c = ( a + c ) - b
<=> a - b + c = a - b + c = a + c - b
do a = a ; b = b ; c = c => 3 vế bằng nhau (đpcm)
Bài 3:
a) ( a - b ) + ( c - d ) = ( a + c ) - ( b + d )
<=> a - b + c - d = a + c - b - d
<=> a - a + c - c - b + b - d + d = 0
<=> 0 = 0 => VP = VT ( đpcm)
b) a - b - ( c- d ) = ( a + d ) - ( b + c )
<=> a - b - c + d = a + d - b -c
<=> a - a - b + b - c + c + d -d = 0
<=> 0 =0 => VP = VT ( đpcm )
b) F=3.(b-c)-(a+c)+5.(a-b-c)
F=3b-3c-a-c+5a-5b-5c
F=(-a+5a)+(3b-5b)+(-3c-c-5c)
F= 4a+(-2b)+(-9c)
F=4a-2b-9c
a) E=2.(a+b)+3.(a-c)-4(b+c)
E=2a+2b+3a-3c-4b-4c
E=(2a+3a)+(2b-4b)+(-3c-4c)
E=5a+(-2b)+(-7c)=5a-2b-7c
a)
\(A=-\left(a+c\right)-\left(a-b-c\right)\\ =-a-c-a+b+c\\ =\left(-a-a\right)+\left(-c+c\right)+b\\ =-2a+b\)
b)
\(B=\left[a-\left(a-3\right)\right]-\left[\left(a-2\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\\ =\left(a-a+3\right)-\left(a-2+a-2\right)\\ =a-a+3-a+2-a+2\\ =\left(a-a-a-a\right)+3+2+2\\ =-2a+7\)
a, A = -(a + c) - (a - b - c)
A = -a - c - a + b + c
A = -2a + b
B = [a - (a - 3)] - [(a - 2) + (a - 2)]
B = [ a - a + 3] - [ a - 2 + a - 2]
B = 3 - [ 2a - 4]
B = 3 - 2a + 4
B = 7 - 2a