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1 They don't have enough money to buy that house
2 They have too little money to buy that house
1. If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer
2. If I were rich, I could buy this expensive house
3. If we pollute the water, the aquatic animals will die
4. I haven't seen him since July
5. This is the first time I have been to a Vietnamese restaurant
6. The city was hit by the earthquake at two in the morning
7. A new factory will be constructed here
8. Many kinds of plant will be grown here
9. Last night, I was given a new toy by my father
10. My father has painted my house
11. Tommy told me that he had seen a lot of movies
12. Lan told me to open the door for her
13. The teacher asked the students to do the homework by themselves
14. The police said the storm had destroyed all that village
15. He promised not to tell his friends about their plan
16. She asked Lan how much time she had spent playing games the previous day
17. Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week
18. The boys told that their team would win the next day
19. They wondered if I could speak Japanese
20. Anna thanked Harry for having helped her with her work
1. I don’t have enough time, so I can’t go on holiday this summer. (if)
=> If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer.
2. I am not rich. I can’t buy this expensive house. (if)
=> If I were rich, I could buy this expensive house.
3. We pollute the water. The aquatic animal will die. (if)
=> If we pollute the water, the aquatic animal will die.
4. I last saw him in July. (since)
=> I haven't seen him since July.
5. They have never been to a Vietnamese restaurant before. (first)
=> This is the first time they have ever been to a Vietnamese restaurant.
6. The earthquake hit the city at two in the morning. (passive voice)
=> The city was hit by the earthquake at two in the morning.
7. They will construct a new factory here. (passive voice)
=> A new factory will be constructed here.
8. People grow many kinds of plants here. (passive voice)
=> Many kinds of plants are grown here.
9. Last night, my father gave me a new toy. (passive voice)
=> I was given a new toy by my father last night.
10. My house has been painted by my father. (active voice)
=> My father has painted my house.
11. “I have seen a lot of movies” Tommy said
→ Tommy told me that he had seen a lot of movies.
12. “Can you open the door for me?” Lan said
→ Lan told me to open the door for her.
13. “Do the homework by yourself” the teacher said to the students
→ The teacher asked the students if they did the homework by themselves.
14. The storm destroyed all this village” - The police said
→ The police said that the storm had destroyed all that village.
15. “ I won’t tell my friends about our plan.” He said to me.
→ He promised not to tell his friends about our plan.
16. “How much time did you spend playing games yesterday?” She asked Lan
→ She asked Lan how much time she had spent playing games the day before.
17. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”
→ Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the next week.
18. The boys said “Our team will win tomorrow”
→ The boy told that their team would win the next day.
19. They said to me “Can you speak Japanese?”
→ They wondered if I could speak Japanese.
20. “You helped me with my work, thank you” - Anna said to Harry
→ Anna thanked Harry for helping her with her work.
1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.
→ A lot of ……trees are going to be planted in the school yard……….
2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.
→ If……I had enough money, I could buy this motorbike……
3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.
→ In spite of…being tired, they tried to finish their project on time.…
4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”
→ My friends told me that……they might go sightseeing in Sapa the following week….
5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.
→ Because…his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy..
1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.
→ A lot of …………………trees are going to be planted in the school yard…………….………………………….
2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.
→ If………………………I had enough money, I would buy this motorbike ………………………..…………………
3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.
→ In spite of……………being tired, they tried to finish their project on time.……………………………………………
4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”
→ My friends told me that……………they might go sightseeing in Sapa the next week………………………………….
5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.
→ Because………………………his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.…………………………………….
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before: 1. We are going to plant a lot of trees in the park. → A lot of TREES ARE GOING TO BE PLANTED IN THE PARK……………………………….…………………………. 2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this car. → If…………I HAD ENOUGH MONEY,I COULD BUY THIS CAR……………………………………..………………… 3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their work on time. → In spite of………BEING TIRED,THEY TRIED TO FINISH THEIR WORK ON TIME………………………………………………… 4. “I don’t like this picture very much,” he said. → He said that……HE DIDN'T LIKE THAT PICTURE VERY MUCH…………………………………………………. 5. His room is untidy, so his mother isn’t happy. → Because……HIS ROOM IS UNTIDY,HIS MOTHER ISN'T HAPPY……………………………………………………….
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before:
1. We are going to plant a lot of trees in the park.
→ A lot of trees are going to be planted in the schoolyard.
2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this car.
→ If I had enough money, I could buy this motorbike.
3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their work on time.
→ In spite of being tired, they tried to finish their project in time.
4. “I don’t like this picture very much,” he said.
→ He said that he didn't like that picture very much.
5. His room is untidy, so his mother isn’t happy.
→ Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.
28. I don’t have time, so I can’t go to the movies with you.
A. If I had time, I could go to the movies with you. B. If I didn’t have time, I could go to the movies with you.
C. If I didn’t have time, I couldn’t go to the movies with you.
D. If I had time, I couldn’t go to the movies with you.
29. I have never been to Canada before.
A. It is the first time I have ever been to Canada. B. It is the first time I had ever been to Canada.
C. It is the first time I have ever be to Canada. D. It is the first time I have ever been being to Canada.
30. The fire badly damaged the town hall.
A. The town hall badly damaged by the fire. B. The town hall were badly damaged by the fire.
C. The town hall was damaged by the fire. D. The town hall was badly damaged by the fire.
31. Although Singapore is a developed country, it is not polluted by industry
A. Due to being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
B. Despite being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
C. As being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
D. By being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
32. Australians use English as their mother tongue so they are native speakers.
A. Australians are native speakers although they use English as their mother tongue.
B. Australians are native speakers because they use English as their mother tongue.
C. Australians are native speakers though they use English as their mother tongue.
D. Australians are native speakers owing to they use English as their mother tongue.
1. Last year, I intended to Huong pagoda, but I couldn’t because of my sickness
Although I intended to Huong pagoda last year, I couldn’t because of my sickness
2. “Lan drives more carelessly than her sister.”
He said Lan drove more carelessly than her sister
3. Because we don’t have a car, we have to ride a motorbike
Because of not having a car, we have to ride a motorbike
4. They can’t get enough food because the area is isolated
If the area weren't isolated, they could get enough food
5. We had nothing else to do, so we decided to go for a walk.
Because we had nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk.
6. “The river is too dirty, but the children still swim in it”
The guard said the river was too dirty, but the children still swam in it
7. “We last did this exercise two months ago.”
We haven’t done this exercise for 2 months
8. Unluckily, there is another outbreak of Covid in Ha Nam
We wish there weren't another outbreak of Covid in Ha Nam
9. They last went on holidays abroad in 2015
They haven’t gone on holiday since 2015
10. It’s a pity, we can’t come back to school now
I wish we could come back to school now
I don’t have enough time, so I can’t go on holiday this summer. --> If I enough time I can go on holiday this summer
8) They don't have enough time to go travelling with me.
9) We don't have enough money to buy that car.
8. They don't enough time to go travelling with me
9. We don't have enough money to buy that car