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a: 3x-2=2x-3
=>x=-1
b: 2x+3=5x+9
=>-3x=6
=>x=-2
c: 5-2x=7
=>2x=-2
=>x=-2
d: 10x+3-5x=4x+12
=>5x+3=4x+12
=>x=9
e: 11x+42-2x=100-9x-22
=>9x+42=78-9x
=>18x=36
=>x=2
f: 2x-(3-5x)=4(x+3)
=>2x-3+5x=4x+12
=>7x-3=4x+12
=>3x=15
=>x=5
\(\dfrac{x+10}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-18}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+2}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-18\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+12x+20+x^2-16x-36+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-3x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+4x\right)-\left(7x+14\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x-7}{x-2}\)
Phần GTNN:
Câu 1:
Ta thấy: \(M=x^2-8x+5=x^2-8x+16-11=\left(x-4\right)^2-11\)
Do \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) ( mọi x )
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-11\ge-11\) ( mọi x )
=> GTNN của đa thức \(M=\left(x-4\right)^2-11\) bằng -11 khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của đa thức \(M=x^2-8x+5\) bằng -11 khi và chỉ khi x = 4.
Câu 2:
Ta thấy: \(F=2x^2+6x-4=2\left(x^2+3x-2\right)=2\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{17}{4}\right)=2\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{17}{4}\right]\)
Do \(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) ( mọi x )
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{17}{4}\ge\frac{-17}{4}\) ( mọi x )
\(\Rightarrow2\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{17}{4}\right]\ge\frac{-17}{2}\) ( mọi x )
=> GTNN của đa thức \(F=2\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{17}{4}\right]\) bằng \(\frac{-17}{2}\) khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{17}{4}=\frac{-17}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của đa thức \(F=2x^2+6x-4\) bằng \(\frac{-17}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{-3}{2}\).
\(A=-x^2+4x+7=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+11=-\left(x-2\right)^2+11\)
Ta thấy : \(-\left(x-2\right)^2+11\le11\)\(\Leftrightarrow maxA=11\)khi \(x=2\)
\(B=-4x^2+4x-5=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-4=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\)
Ta thấy : \(-\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)\(\Leftrightarrow maxB=-4\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=-x^2+x+5=-\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{21}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{21}{4}\)
Ta thấy : \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{21}{4}\le\frac{21}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow maxC=\frac{21}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
tk mk nka !!!
\(\frac{x^2+2}{2xy^3}-\frac{2x+2}{2xy^3}=\frac{x^2+2-2x-2}{2xy^3}=\frac{x^2-2x}{2xy^3}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2xy^3}=\frac{x-2}{2y^3}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{13x-x^2}{25-x^2}=\frac{4}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{x^2-13x}{x^2-25}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x^2-13x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+20-x+5+x^2-13x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)